Author: ancientegyptblog7

Geb in Hieroglyphs

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 15, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! Today 𓏇𓇋𓈖𓇳 we are going to learn about the god 𓊹 “Geb 𓅬𓃀𓀭!”

These hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 pictured below spell out the name 𓂋𓈖 of the god 𓊹 “Geb 𓅬𓃀𓀭.” Geb 𓅬𓃀𓀭 is the god 𓊹 of the Earth’s 𓇾𓇾 surface, which the ancient Egyptians called the Upper Earth. Anything that occurred on the Earth’s surface was considered to be Geb’s 𓅬𓃀𓀭 domain! For example, it is said that Geb’s 𓅬𓃀𓀭 laughter is what caused earthquakes to happen! Geb 𓅬𓃀𓀭 was also responsible for allowing crops to grow!

The name of the god Geb in Hieroglyphs on a sarcophagus at the Brooklyn Museum

Here are the two most common ways to write Geb’s name 𓂋𓈖 in hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪:

𓅬𓃀𓀭

𓅬𓃀

Let’s break down each of the symbols!

The “goose 𓅬” is a biliteral phonogram that represents the sound “gb” which would have possibly been pronounced like “Geb.” It can also act as a determinative in certain cases.

The “foot 𓃀” symbol is a uniliteral phonogram that represents the sound “b.” Here, the “foot 𓃀” symbol is acting as a phonetic complement, meaning it’s emphasizing the “b” sound from the previous symbol, and was most likely not pronounced.

The “seated god 𓀭” is a determinative symbol and isn’t pronounced! It acts as “punctuation” at the end of the name of a male god!

The hardest part about some of the hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 is distinguishing them from each other! The “goose 𓅬” and the very popular “pintail duck 𓅭” symbols are almost indistinguishable from each other! Not going to lie, sometimes I have difficulty telling the two symbols apart!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags geb, gods and goddesses, hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs

Reading Hieroglyphs

Shu in Hieroglyphs

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 13, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! These hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 pictured spell out the name of the god “Shu 𓆄𓅱.”

Shu 𓇋𓅱𓀭 was the god 𓊹 of the air and atmosphere. In the Egyptian creation myth, Shu 𓇋𓅱𓀭 raised the atmosphere from the Earth’s 𓇾𓇾 surface, separating the two 𓏻.

Shu raising up the sky/atmosphere depicted on a sarcophagus at the Brooklyn Museum. Can you spot Shu’s name in the image?

Shu 𓇋𓅱 is usually depicted as a man standing or kneeling with both of his arms raised (like this hieroglyphic symbol – 𓁏). His arms are in this position to show that he is holding up the air/atmosphere above the ground! Shu 𓇋𓅱𓀭 was often worshipped 𓇼𓄿𓀢 by sailors, who were looking for favorable winds 𓇋𓇬𓈖𓅱𓊡𓏦!

Here are the two most common ways to write “Shu” in hieroglyphs:

𓆄𓅱

𓇋𓅱𓀭

Let’s break down each of the symbols!

The “feather 𓆄” is a biliteral symbol and is representative of the sound šw. “𓆄” can also function as an ideogram for “feather 𓆄𓏺,” and as a determinative for “Maat 𓐙𓌴𓂣𓏏𓆄.” So the “feather 𓆄” symbol has many different uses!

The “Quail Chick 𓅱” is a super popular symbol! It is a uniliteral phonogram that is representative of the sound w/u, and it is also an ideogram for the word “chick 𓅱𓏺.” It mostly appears as a uniliteral phonogram and is one of the hieroglyphs that appears the most in inscription!

The “seated god 𓀭” is a determinative symbol and isn’t pronounced! It acts as “punctuation” at the end of the name of a male god!

Here are some other words that are similar to Shu 𓆄𓅱 – they are pronounced the same, but have different determinatives which changes the meaning of the word! What is so cool about these words is that they are related to the atmosphere/sky!

𓆄𓅱𓅨 – Empty

𓆄𓅱𓇳, 𓆄𓅱𓇶 – sun, sunlight

I’m fascinated by the fact that both “empty 𓆄𓅱𓅨” and “Shu 𓆄𓅱” are pronounced the same because we can’t see the atmosphere so what is above/all around us appears to be empty 𓆄𓅱𓅨 but it’s not and the ancient Egyptians knew that!

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Tags gods and goddesses, hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs, shu

Egyptian Artifacts Reading Hieroglyphs

The Egyptian Star

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 12, 2023

The Egyptian Star hieroglyph might have been inspired by the starfish that live in the Red Sea

The five pointed Egyptian Star 𓇼 is one of my absolute favorite hieroglyphic symbols! The star hieroglyphic 𓊹𓌃 symbol 𓇼 was used very frequently in words as well and there are different variations of star symbols (𓇻, 𓇽). You’ll mostly see it in words like “Duat 𓇼𓄿𓏏𓉐.” Sometimes “Duat” is represented with just the “𓇽” symbol too!

A painted and a carved hieroglyphic Egyptian star!

What I also love about the Star 𓇼 is that not only does it function as a hieroglyph, but it is also used as artistic decoration.

Egyptian Stars on the Middle Kingdom Canopic Jar Case of Ukhotep (MET)

The night sky/star design appears on the ceilings of tombs 𓇋𓐫𓊃𓉐𓏪 (Seti I’s 𓊪𓏏𓎛𓁣𓇌𓌸𓈖 tomb 𓇋𓐫𓊃𓉐 comes to mind), temples 𓉟𓏏𓉐𓏪 (Hatshepsut’s 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 temple 𓉟𓏏𓉐 at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦𓏥𓉐) and even on funerary objects 𓈎𓂋𓋴𓏏𓏏𓊭 like canopic jar cases and in the Book of the Dead 𓉐𓂋𓏏𓂻𓅓𓉔𓂋𓏲𓇳𓏺𓍼𓏺!

Stars in the Book of the Dead of Sobekmose (Brooklyn Museum)

The five pointed star hieroglyph (𓇼), while used to represent stars 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓏦 in the sky 𓊪𓏏𓇯, actually resembles the starfish 𓇼𓈙𓇼 that inhabit the Red Sea! Egyptologists and archaeologists think that the star hieroglyph (𓇼) originally represented the starfish 𓇼𓈙𓇼 but then evolved to represent stars 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓏦 in the sky 𓊪𓏏𓇯 as well.

Stars in the Book of the Dead of Imhotep (MET)

What I find fascinating is that the ancient Egyptian language (𓇼𓈙𓇼), English (starfish), and Italian (stella marina) all equate these beautiful 𓄤 sea animals to the stars in the sky! The ancient Egyptians had a deep understanding of astronomy and the stars 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓏦 and it’s so cool that they saw starfish 𓇼𓈙𓇼 in the Red Sea and thought that they looked like the bright objects in the sky 𓊪𓏏𓇯!

A Starfish at EPCOT in Disney World – it definitely looks like a five pointed Egyptian Star!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags artifact, book of the dead, hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs

Reading Hieroglyphs

Upon His Hill

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 12, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! Today 𓏇𓇋𓈖𓇳, we are going to be looking at the significance of the epithet “Upon His Hill/Mountain.”

An epithet is almost like a title, except it comes after a name 𓂋𓈖 instead of before it! The epithet ““Upon His Hill” or “Upon His Mountain” will commonly follow the name 𓂋𓈖 of the god 𓊹 Anubis 𓇋𓈖𓊪𓅱𓃣 in inscriptions! This phrase is representative of Anubis’ 𓇋𓈖𓊪𓅱𓃣 role as protector 𓅓𓂝𓎡𓀜 of the dead 𓅓𓏏𓏱; he was always standing watch on tombs/cemeteries from above!

The phrase “Upon His Hill” painted on a Middle Kingdom sarcophagus.

Here are some variants of the phrase:

𓁶𓈋𓆑𓏺

𓁶𓊪𓈋𓆑𓏺

𓁶𓊪𓈋𓏺𓆑

Different variants of the phrase “Upon His Hill” in hieroglyphs. The painted phrase is from a Middle Kingdom sarcophagus, while the carved phrase is from an Old Kingdom False Door.

Let’s break down the sentence!

𓁶/𓁶𓊪 – Upon “tp”

𓈋 – Hill “ḏw”

𓆑 – His “f”

Let’s take a closer look at each of the symbols!

The “head 𓁶” symbol is a biliteral phonogram that represents the sound “tp.” It can also be used as an ideogram and determinative for the word “head.” In this case it is a phonogram.

The “stool 𓊪” symbol is a uniliteral phonogram for the sound “p.” In this phrase, it is acting as a phonetic complement, which means it is emphasizing the “p” sound in the “𓁶𓊪” part of the phrase.

The “mountain 𓈋” symbol is a biliteral phonogram that represents the sound “ḏw.” It also functions as an ideogram for the words “mountain” and “hill.”

The “horned viper 𓆑” functions as a uniliteral phonogram and represents the sound “f.” In this case, the singular symbol represents the word “his,” which has a sound of just “f.” In Middle Egyptian, the pronoun comes after the word it is describing.

The “stroke 𓏺” has many different uses but here it is used for aesthetic purposes! The “stroke 𓏺” is used to fill up that extra space as needed and can almost be thought of as punctuation!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs

Reading Hieroglyphs

West in Hieroglyphs

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 12, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! Today 𓏇𓇋𓈖𓇳, we are going to be looking at the significance of the “west 𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈊.”

Different variants of “west” in hieroglyphs

The sun 𓇳𓏺 rising in the east 𓋁𓃀𓏏𓏭 and setting in the west 𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈊 is a natural phenomenon that has occurred since the Earth formed over 4.5 billion years ago. The illusion of the sun 𓇳𓏺 rising and setting is caused by the Earth rotating on its axis, and this motion causes us to have night 𓎼𓂋𓎛𓄛 and day 𓉔𓂋𓏺𓇳.

The ancient Egyptians observed this phenomenon and not only developed the concept of the 24 hour day, but centered one of the biggest parts of their religion around it! Since the sun sets in the west 𓊿𓏏𓏏𓈊, the west 𓋀𓏏𓈊 was determined to be the land of the dead. It’s no coincidence that tombs 𓇋𓐫𓊃𓉐𓏪 are located on the western 𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈊 banks of the Nile River 𓇋𓏏𓂋𓅱𓈗𓈘𓈇𓏺!

Here are some of the popular ways to write “west” in hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! These are only three of the popular variants, but there are many others!

𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈊

𓋀𓏏𓈊

𓊿𓏏𓏏𓈊

Different variants of “West” written in three different types of hieroglyphs – painted, carved, and cursive hieroglyphs.

Let’s break down the symbols!

The “feather on a standard 𓋀/𓊿” symbols are actually variants of each other and function the same way in inscriptions! This is an ideogram for the word “west” and is associated with the sound “jmnt.”

The “flat loaf of bread 𓏏” is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound “t.”

The “mountain range 𓈊” symbol is both an ideogram and a determinative. It is associated with the sound “ḫ3st” and means “desert cliffs” or “foreign land.”

So whichever way you write “west 𓋀𓏏𓏏𓈊, 𓋀𓏏𓈊, 𓊿𓏏𓏏𓈊,” it would be pronounced as “jmnt” and any extra “𓏏” symbols function as a phonetic complement!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs

Reading Hieroglyphs

The Sedge Hieroglyph

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 6, 2023

Let’s read some hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

Today 𓏇𓇋𓈖𓇳, we are going to be looking at another popular hieroglyph 𓊹𓌃! This is the “sedge 𓇓” Hieroglyph, which has multiple uses and one you have definitely seen in inscriptions before!

The 𓇓 can function as a biliteral phonogram and represents the sound of “sw.” The sedge 𓇓 is also the symbol to represent Upper Egypt!

The 𓇓 symbol can also function as an ideogram for both the words “king (nswt)” and “sedge (swt).” This is the most popular way that the symbol is used in Middle Egyptian!

Let’s take a look at some examples of how 𓇓 can be used in words!

𓇓 – King

𓇓𓏏𓈖𓀭 – King

𓇓𓏏𓈖𓀲 – King

𓇓𓏏𓇌𓏛/𓇓𓏏𓈖𓇌𓏛 – To Be King

𓇓𓇌 – Kingship

𓇓𓏏𓏏𓈞 King’s Wife

𓇓𓂋𓐍𓏏 – King’s Acquaintance (literally “King’s 𓇓 Knowledge 𓂋𓐍𓏏(𓏜)”)

𓇓𓊹𓏪 – King of the Gods (epithet of Amun 𓇋𓏠𓈖)

Now, let’s take a look at some examples of how 𓇓 can be used in popular phrases:

𓆥 – He of the Sedge and the Bee / King of Upper and Lower Egypt

𓇓𓏏𓊵𓏙 – An Offering the King Gives (𓇓 – King, 𓏏𓊵- Offering, 𓏙 – Gives)

As you can see, the sedge 𓇓 hieroglyph has many uses, and they mostly have to do with the word “king!” So if you see the 𓇓, in most cases you’re going to be dealing with something to do with the king 𓇓𓏏𓈖𓀲/pharaoh 𓉐𓉻!

I have provided different examples of what the “sedge 𓇓” symbol can look like in different forms of hieroglyphic writing! Across all different mediums, the “sedge 𓇓” hieroglyph definitely maintains its form which allows it to be a very easily recognized symbol!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs, the met

Video

Hieroglyphic Vocabulary – Week 8

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 5, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

Here is Week 8 𓏿𓏻 of my Hieroglyphic Word of the Day stories all compiled into a video! Learning any language – including hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪/Middle Egyptian doesn’t have to be difficult!

May He/She Live 𓋹𓍘
Every day 𓇳𓏺𓎟
Like Ra 𓏇𓇳𓏺
In, On, At, By, With, As 𓅓
To, Of, For, We/Us/Our, In, Because, Through 𓈖
Treasury 𓉒, 𓏺𓉐𓌉𓏺𓉐
Overseer 𓅓𓂋, 𓄓𓉐𓏤
God’s Booth 𓊹𓉱

These are all words/phrases that you will come across in inscriptions! Next time you’re at a museum, see if you can spot these ancient Egyptian words!

You can also watch the video on TikTok!

@ancientegyptblog
Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪! Here is Week 8 𓏿𓏻 of my Hieroglyphic Word of the Day stories all compiled into a video! Learning any language – including hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪/Middle Egyptian doesn’t have to be difficult! 1. May He/She Live 𓋹𓍘 2. Every day 𓇳𓏺𓎟 3. Like Ra 𓏇𓇳𓏺 4. In, On, At, By, With, As 𓅓 5. To, Of, For, We/Us/Our, In, Because, Through 𓈖 6. Treasury 𓉒, 𓏺𓉐𓌉𓏺𓉐 7. Overseer 𓅓𓂋, 𓄓𓉐𓏤 8. God’s Booth 𓊹𓉱 These are all words/phrases that you will come across in inscriptions! Next time you’re at a museum, see if you can spot these ancient Egyptian words! Follow me to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, mythology, culture and more! This is my personal photograph/video and original text. DO NOT repost. #ancientEgypt #egyptology #ancientegyptblog #hieroglyphics #egitto #이집트 #egyptianhistory #anticoegitto #egyptologist #egyptianmythology #letsreadsomehieroglyphs #metropolitanmuseumofart #metmuseum #brooklynmuseum
♬ Boy With Luv – BTS

This is my personal video and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyph weekly recap, hieroglyphs, video

Video

Ushabtis of Nauny – Video

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 5, 2023

Watch the video about the Ushabtis of Nauny !

Let’s look at some ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures! Gallery 126 at the MET has lot of ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 on display and I LOVE being in this room! These ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures and shabti boxes belong to a woman 𓊃𓏏𓂑𓏏𓁐 named Nauny, who lived during the 21st Dynasty reign of the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 Psusennes I 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌻𓅮𓇼𓈍𓈖𓊖.

The ushabti figures 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 that Nauny was buried with are made of blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸𓏥 faience 𓋣𓈖𓏏𓏸𓏼 and have featured and inscriptions 𓏟𓏛𓏥 on them that are painted 𓏞𓏜 with black 𓆎𓅓 paint 𓇨𓂋𓅱𓏭𓏸𓏦.

Nauny was buried with a total of 393 ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures that were divided amongst seven 𓐀 shabti boxes. The shabti boxes are made of sycamore 𓈖𓉔𓏏𓆭 wood 𓆱𓏏𓏺 and painted 𓏞𓏜 with stucco. As demonstrated in the video 𓏏𓅱𓏏, the ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾𓏪 are stored in an upright position in the box!

Normally a person was buried with 365 ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures – one for each day of the year, however, there were also overseer ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 who would make sure the “regular ushabtis” (which are actually known as “worker ushabtis”) we’re doing their jobs!

You can also watch the video on TikTok!

@ancientegyptblog
Let’s look at some ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures! Gallery 126 at the MET has lot of ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 on display and I LOVE being in this room! These ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures and shabti boxes belong to a woman 𓊃𓏏𓂑𓏏𓁐 named Nauny, who lived during the 21st Dynasty reign of the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 Psusennes I 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓌻𓅮𓇼𓈍𓈖𓊖. The ushabti figures 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 that Nauny was buried with are made of blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸𓏥 faience 𓋣𓈖𓏏𓏸𓏼 and have featured and inscriptions 𓏟𓏛𓏥 on them that are painted 𓏞𓏜 with black 𓆎𓅓 paint 𓇨𓂋𓅱𓏭𓏸𓏦. Nauny was buried with a total of 393 ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures that were divided amongst seven 𓐀 shabti boxes. The shabti boxes are made of sycamore 𓈖𓉔𓏏𓆭 wood 𓆱𓏏𓏺 and painted 𓏞𓏜 with stucco. As demonstrated in the video 𓏏𓅱𓏏, the ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾𓏪 are stored in an upright position in the box! Normally a person was buried with 365 ushabti 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 figures – one for each day of the year, however, there were also overseer ushabtis 𓅱𓈙𓃀𓏏𓏭𓀾 who would make sure the “regular ushabtis” (which are actually known as “worker ushabtis”) we’re doing their jobs! Follow me to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, Egyptian mythology, art, culture and more! This is my personal video and original text. DO NOT repost. @ancientegyptblog #ancientEgypt #egyptology #ancientegyptblog #hieroglyphics #egitto #이집트 #egyptianhistory #anticoegitto #egyptologist #egyptianmythology #letsreadsomehieroglyphs #metropolitanmuseumofart #metmuseum #ushabti #shabti
♬ original sound – ancientegyptblog Nicole Lesar

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Tags shabti, the met, ushabti, video

Blog

Ripple of Water

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 4, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

I decided to make another post about the “Ripple of Water 𓈖” symbol since it has always been one of my favorites and my last post about it was over a year ago!

The “Ripple of Water 𓈖” is a uniliteral phonogram that has a sound like “N”! This is the main usage of this symbol and it does not function like an ideogram or determinative which makes it super easy because you know you are looking at a phonogram symbol that is either part of a larger word or is just a word on its own!

The Ripple of Water written three different ways.

In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏, I highlighted three 𓏼 different types of hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 – painted, carved, and then Cursive Hieroglyphs which is kind of like a short hand hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 that is used on papyrus! The hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 that are most familiar to people are the ones that are either painted or carved! I love seeing the variations in the symbols across various ancient Egyptian art forms!

While a simple symbol, the “Ripple of Water 𓈖” has many uses in Middle Egyptian! On its own, 𓈖 can mean:

To
For
Of
Through
In
Because
Not/Cannot/No
Unless
They/We/Us/Our

That’s a lot of words! When reading inscriptions 𓏟𓏛𓏥, you can figure out the meaning based off of the context clues! The Ripple of Water 𓈖” is so versatile it sometimes feels like the word/symbol means what you need it to mean to make the sentence flow!

“We, us, and our” can also be written as: 𓈖𓏥. “They” can be written as: 𓈖𓏮 or 𓈖𓏭.

When the “Ripple of Water 𓈖” is three stacked on top of each other “𓈗,” it’s actually a different symbol with a different meaning! The symbol is aptly named “three ripples of water 𓈗.” It can function as a biliteral phonogram for the sound “mw,” and is both the ideogram and determinative for the word “water 𓈗.”

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Reading Hieroglyphs

The Owl Hieroglyph

Post author By ancientegyptblog7
Post date November 4, 2023

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

Today 𓏇𓇋𓈖𓇳 we are going to look at one of the most common and recognizable uniliteral phonogram hieroglyphic symbols: the owl 𓅓!

The Owl Hieroglyph

A uniliteral sign is a hieroglyphic symbol that corresponds to a single sound, just like a letter in the alphabet. The “owl 𓅓” symbol represents the sound of “m” and it has many different uses!

The “owl 𓅓” symbol is one that appears in inscriptions all the time and is most commonly seen as part of other words! Some words that use the “owl 𓅓” symbol are:

𓅓𓂋 – Overseer

𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 – Kemet (Egypt)

𓅓𓍑𓏏𓏛 – Papyrus Roll

Of course these are not all the words that contain the “owl 𓅓” symbol!

But what happens if the “owl 𓅓” symbol appears by itself in an inscription and isn’t part of another word? The “owl 𓅓” symbol has its own meaning when it appears alone! It’s one of those words in a sentence that can kind of “mean what we need it to” in English! I guess it functions as the all-around preposition!

For example, the “owl 𓅓” hieroglyph can mean: In, On, At, By, With, and As! This symbol has so many meanings/uses!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.

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Tags hieroglyph lessons, hieroglyphs

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