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Egyptian Artifacts

Sarcophagus with Nephthys

This is the side of a beautifully π“„€ painted sarcophagus at the Brooklyn Museum!

The goddess π“ŠΉπ“ Nephthys 𓉠𓏏𓆇 is portrayed where the head of the deceased would be laid because she is regarded as a protector π“…“π“‚π“Ž‘π“€œ of the dead 𓅓𓏏𓏱. This tradition began during the New Kingdom. Nephthys 𓉠𓏏𓆇 was Seth’s π“Šƒπ“π“„‘π“£ wife, the sister π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“ of Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯, and during later parts of mythology the mother 𓅐𓏏𓁐 of Anubis π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“Šͺ𓅱𓃣 through a union with Osiris π“Ήπ“Š¨ π“€­.

Even though Nephthys 𓉠𓏏𓆇 is associated with Seth π“Šƒπ“π“„‘π“£, she is regarded as a positive figure in the later evolutions of Egyptian mythology, and she even helped Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯ find Osiris’ π“Ήπ“Š¨ scattered body pieces and put him back together after Seth π“Šƒπ“π“„‘π“£ cut him up!

One of her titles is β€œMistress of the House.” She is often associated with vultures, hence why she is frequently depicted with wings. The headdress that she wears are the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ for her name! Something super interesting is that even though Seth π“Šƒπ“π“„‘π“£ and Nephthys 𓉠𓏏𓆇 are husband and wife they are rarely shown together. Instead, Nephthys 𓉠𓏏𓆇 is usually depicted with Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯ and Osiris π“Ήπ“Š¨ π“€­.