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Reading Hieroglyphs

“Words Spoken by Osiris”

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! Today we are going to combine two words/phrases we have already learned! Here we see an inscription with the symbols β€œπ“†“π“Œƒπ“‡‹π“ˆ–π“Ήπ“Š¨π“€­.” This translates to β€œWords spoken by π“†“π“Œƒπ“‡‹π“ˆ– OsirisΒ π“Ήπ“Š¨π“€­.β€Β π“†“π“Œƒπ“‡‹π“ˆ–β€ is usually followed by the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of a god π“ŠΉ or goddess π“ŠΉπ“ in inscriptions!Β 

The β€œcobra 𓆓” is a uniliteral phonogram, so it is a symbol that represents just one consonant. It represents the sound β€œαΈβ€ which would almost sound like a β€œj” when pronounced. 

The β€œstaff or walking stick π“Œƒβ€ functions as both a phonogram (in this phrase) and as an ideogram (for the word β€œ staff π“Œƒπ“Ίβ€). π“Œƒ is a triliteral phonogram symbol and represents the sound β€œmdw.”

The β€œripple of water π“ˆ–β€ is also a phonogram sign, and it is also uniliteral sign. The β€œπ“ˆ–β€ is associated with the sound of β€œn!” 

The β€œreed 𓇋” is a uniliteral phonogram for β€œΔ±Ν—,” however it can also function as an ideogram for the word β€œreed 𓇋𓏺.” 

The β€œeye 𓁹” is a biliteral phonogram for the sound β€œjr.” The β€œeye 𓁹” can also function as an ideogram for β€œeye 𓁹𓏺” and also as a determinative. 

The β€œπ“Š¨ seat” is a biliteral phonogram that represents the sound β€œst.” It can also be used as an ideogram for the words seat/place. 

The β€œseated god 𓀭” is a determinative symbol and isn’t pronounced! It acts as β€œpunctuation” at the end of the name of a male god!