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Reading Hieroglyphs

“Lord of Appearances”

I have been highlighting various titles seen commonly because they are a great way to practice reading hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ, and I realized that I didn’t talk about one of the titles that appeared in yesterday’s post, so I’m going to talk about it today! Oops!

π“ŽŸπ“ˆπ“₯ – Lord of Appearances another popular title that is seen across many different types of monuments across Egypt π“†Žπ“…“π“π“Š– and museums around the world. To review: a title is a phrase that appears before a cartouche, which is the oval that encloses the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of a pharaoh 𓉐𓉻.

The meaning of π“ŽŸπ“ˆπ“₯ – Lord of Appearances seems to be the one that can confuse people the most and the meaning can kind of be a little subtle/abstract. I always took it to mean that when the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 arrived or appeared somewhere it was a BIG DEAL; basically a god π“ŠΉ showed up! Since the pharaoh was a god π“ŠΉ on Earth𓇾𓇾, his/her arrival needed a whole title to mention it!

Let’s break down the title:

π“ŽŸ – Lord
π“ˆπ“₯ – Appearances

The hieroglyph π“ŠΉπ“Œƒ for appear π“ˆ is the sun 𓇳𓏀 rising over the horizon, which is to signify Ra’s 𓇳𓏺𓁛 daily journey across the sky π“Šͺ𓏏𓇯. The addition of the three strokes π“₯ makes the word plural, hence why it is translated as β€œappearances” instead of just β€œappear.”