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Egyptian Artifacts

Hathor – the Beautiful Cow!

Is this a beautiful woman 𓄀𓆑𓂋𓏏𓁐 or a cow 𓄀𓆑𓂋𓏏𓃒?! The answer is both because this image 𓏏𓅱𓏏 from The Book of the Dead of Imhotep (at the MET) is of the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ Hathor 𓉑 in her cow 𓄀𓆑𓂋𓏏𓃒 form!

Hathor 𓉑 is one of the most prominent goddesses π“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ of the Egyptian pantheon, and her roles evolved over time. Along with Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯, she is regarded as the β€œdivine mother” of the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻, but is also the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ of love, joy π“„«π“π“„£, music π“‰”π“‡Œπ“†Έ (she was often depicted on sistrums π“Šƒπ“ˆ™π“ˆ™π“π“£π“ͺ), and dance – basically the fun things in life π“‹Ή! Hathor is also mentioned as the the wife π“‚‘𓏏𓁐 of Horus π“…ƒπ“€­, and the daughter 𓅭𓏏of Ra 𓇳𓏺𓁛, though through times some of these relations have changed/evolved. 

The name π“‚‹π“ˆ– β€œHathor π“‰‘β€œ in Middle Egyptian translates to β€œHouse of Horus” which links Hathor 𓉑 to the sky π“Šͺ𓏏𓇯 (because the sky π“Šͺ𓏏𓇯 is where Horus π“…ƒπ“€­ dwells). Absorbing the roles of pre-dynastic deities, Hathor was associated with both the night π“ŽΌπ“‚‹π“Ž›π“„› sky π“Šͺ𓏏𓇯 and the Milky Way Galaxy π“„Ÿπ“‹΄π“ˆŽπ“π“ˆŠ. 

Another function that Hathor 𓉑 possessed that  not many are aware of was that she was also a prominent funerary goddess π“ŠΉπ“! One of her roles was to provide peace and solace to the souls π“‚“π“‚“π“‚“ of the deceased π“…“𓏏𓏱 as they entered the afterlife π“‡Όπ“„Ώπ“π“‰. She was referred to as β€œMistress of the West,” and could be found welcoming the dead π“…“𓏏𓏱 with fresh water π“ˆ—. She also earned the title β€œLady of the Sycamore,” and was also seen as a tree π“†­π“…“𓆭 goddess π“ŠΉπ“.