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Egyptian Artifacts

Canopic Jar Chest – Hieroglyphs

The Canopic Jar Chest at The MET

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!! These hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ that we will be looking at are from a Canopic Jar Case, which was put in a tomb π“‡‹π“«π“Šƒπ“‰! It’s function was to hold all four 𓏽 of the Canopic Jars together in one place! This case is gorgeous π“„€ – I mean, look at those stars 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼𓏦!!! The star 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼 design is a favorite of mine; it’s even my phone case!

Since the directional symbols are pointing towards the right, we will start reading from the right! The hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ on the top line of the case say:

𓇋π“„ͺπ“π“‡Œ – Venerated/Revered
𓐍𓂋 – Before
π“Œπ“π“‡― – Nut
π“‹‚π“Š΅ – Ukhotep
π“™π“Š€ – True of Voice (Justified)

Nut can also be written as β€œπ“Œπ“π“‡―π“€­β€ – in the inscription above, the determinative is missing! β€œπ“Œπ“π“‡―β€ could also be translated as β€œsky,” but in the case of this inscription, translating β€œ π“Œπ“π“‡―β€ as the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ Nut π“Œπ“π“‡―π“€­ makes more sense. Also, considering the star 𓋴𓃀𓄿𓇼 decorations, mentioning the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ of the sky π“Œπ“π“‡― also makes perfect sense!

The symbol β€œπ“Š΅β€ has many uses and meanings; it can be used alone to represent words/ideas, part of names, but it can also be combined with other symbols to also represent those same words/ideas. For example, the more complete way to write β€œ Satisfied, Content, At Peace, Offering” is β€œπ“Š΅π“π“Šͺ.β€œ