Categories
Egyptian Artifacts

The Temple of Dendur in Color!

One thing about Egyptian art that many people do not realize is that it once used to be very colorful! However, while time has preserved the beautiful ๐“„ค carvingsย and inscriptionsย ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ, the paintย ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆย on a lot of Egyptian art has been lost. This project at the MET, which features a projection of colors on to the Temple of Dendur shows what the templeย ๐“‰Ÿ๐“๐“‰ย might have looked like when it was commissioned to be built by the Emperor Augustusย ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“€€. By 10 B.C.E, the templeย ๐“‰Ÿ๐“๐“‰ constructionย was completed.ย 

The relief at the Temple of Dendur without color

Usually when trying to recreate colors on past artifacts, a combination of techniques are used such as researching other similar objects (looking at the colors used at the Temple of Hathor at Dendera and the Temple of Isis at Philae), or using scientific techniques such as checking for remnants of color/paintย ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆย using various instruments. No traces of paintย ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆย were found on the Temple of Dendur, so looking at the paintย ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆย used on other similar templesย ๐“‰Ÿ๐“๐“‰๐“ฅย was how the colors were inferred for this particular relief.ย 

The relief that the artists chose to recreate the color of the templeย ๐“‰Ÿ๐“๐“‰ย with shows the Emperor Augustus ๐“„ฟ๐“ฒ๐“๐“ˆŽ๐“‚‹๐“๐“‚‹ making offerings ๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช๐“๐“”๐“ฆ of wine to the Egyptian gods ๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“Šนย Horusย ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญย and Hathorย ๐“‰ก!ย The pictures above show the progression of the colorization of the temple! This is created by using a projector to put the colors on the actual temple reliefs!

Fun fact because I canโ€™t help myself: In this image ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“ you can see two ๐“ป (of Augustusโ€™ three ๐“ผ) cartouches! I loved seeing these in color on the projection too!!

๐“„ฟ๐“ฒ๐“๐“ˆŽ๐“‚‹๐“๐“‚‹ Augustus (Autokrator)

๐“ˆŽ๐“‡Œ๐“Šƒ๐“‚‹๐“Šƒ๐“‹น๐“†– Augustus (Kaisaros)

The projection on the temple ๐“‰Ÿ๐“๐“‰ happens in phases, so people can see the color start to come together and thatโ€™s what I tried to show in my photographs ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“ช!! I hope you enjoy this unique look at the Temple of Dendur – let me know what you think about it!