Categories
Reading Hieroglyphs

Recumbent Jackal on Shrine Hieroglyph

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!

Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³, we are going to look at my favorite hieroglyphic symbol: Anubis 𓃣! So out of all 700+ symbols, this symbol of Anubis on a shrine 𓃣 has always been (and will always be) my absolute favorite!

There are three 𓏼 variants of this symbols: 𓃒, 𓃣, and 𓃀. The variants just mean that all three symbols could be used in the same way to represent the same thing!

The official name of this symbol given by Egyptologists is β€œrecumbent jackal on shrine 𓃣” and it is used as both an ideogram and a determinative. 𓃣 is the determinative in the word β€œAnubis π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“Šͺ𓅱𓃣” and also an ideogram for β€œAnubis 𓃣.”

When 𓃣 functions as an ideogram, the β€œπ“ƒ£β€ would be pronounced the same as β€œπ“‡‹π“ˆ–π“Šͺ𓅱𓃣.” The proper way to say Anubis in Middle Egyptian is β€œjnpw” (pronounced like β€œInpu”).
𓇋 – j (i)
π“ˆ– – n
π“Šͺ – p
π“…± – w (u)
𓃣 – Determinative – not pronounced!

The name π“‚‹π“ˆ– β€œAnubis” is actually the Greek version of his name, not the Middle Egyptian name π“‚‹π“ˆ–, so that is why the hieroglyphs don’t match up with how we are so used to saying Anubis/Inpu’s name π“‚‹π“ˆ–!

Since this is my absolute favorite symbol, when I was a kid, I was so mad that I could not use this symbol as part of my name π“‚‹π“ˆ– (my name written out is π“ˆ–π“‡‹π“Ž‘π“―π“ƒ­π“€­).