This gold ππππ statuette ππ ±ππΎ of the god πΉ Amun ππ ππ is so beautiful π€ to see in person! In the picture ππ ±π the statue ππ ±ππΎ looks large but it is only about 7 inches (~18cm) tall! This statue is dated to the 22nd Dynasty (c. 945β712 B.C.E.). While the artistic features of the statue ππ ±ππΎ definitely reflect this Third Intermediate Period, there are some callbacks to the 18th Dynasty artistic styles (the facial features in particular).Β
This solid gold ππππ statue ππ ±ππΎ is a very rare example of the statues ππ ±ππΎπͺ that filled the sanctuaries of the temples πππ. There is a trace of a loop on Amunβs ππ ππ crown, which means that this statuette ππ ±ππΎ could have been worn by a priest πΉπ or by another statue ππ ±ππΎ. Or, the statue ππ ±ππΎ could have been mounted on top of a scepter or standard. The exact use is speculation right now! The color of gold ππππ was often associated with the sun ππ ±πΆ, and the skin of the gods πΉπΉπΉ were thought to be made of gold ππππ.
Amun ππ ππ is depicted with his flat topped crown, with the characteristic feathers πππ having been lost in antiquity. He is wearing the false beard, and is carrying the Ankh πΉ, a symbol of life πΉππ, in his hand. In the other hand he carries a scimitar ππΊ, which in temple reliefs, Amun ππ ππ is usually seen presenting to the pharaoh ππ». This gift of a scimitar ππΊ is usually meant to ensure military victories!
The god πΉ Amun ππ ππ gained popularity during the Middle Kingdom, however, it was during the New Kingdom (18th Dynasty in particular) that Amun ππ ππ became the most important/most prominent god πΉ in the Egyptian pantheon. Amun ππ ππ had many different roles and was worshipped πΌπΏπ’ as a creator god, solar god, fertility god, warrior god, and king of the gods. Amunβs ππ ππ is also considered the βuniversal godβ meaning that his power permeated the cosmos and all that the cosmos contained!