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Egyptian Artifacts

Gold Statuette of Amun

This gold π“‹žπ“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰ statuette 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 of the god π“ŠΉ Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ is so beautiful π“„€ to see in person! In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 the statue 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 looks large but it is only about 7 inches (~18cm) tall! This statue is dated to the 22nd Dynasty (c. 945–712 B.C.E.). While the artistic features of the statue 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 definitely reflect this Third Intermediate Period, there are some callbacks to the 18th Dynasty artistic styles (the facial features in particular).Β 

This solid gold π“‹žπ“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰ statue 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 is a very rare example of the statues 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾π“ͺ that filled the sanctuaries of the temples π“‰Ÿπ“π“‰. There is a trace of a loop on Amun’s π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ crown, which means that this statuette 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 could have been worn by a priest π“ŠΉπ“› or by another statue 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾. Or, the statue 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾 could have been mounted on top of a scepter or standard. The exact use is speculation right now! The color of gold π“‹žπ“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰ was often associated with the sun 𓆄𓅱𓇢, and the skin of the gods π“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ŠΉ were thought to be made of gold π“‹žπ“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰π“ƒ‰. 

Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ is depicted with his flat topped crown, with the characteristic feathers 𓆄𓆄𓆄 having been lost in antiquity. He is wearing the false beard, and is carrying the Ankh π“‹Ή, a symbol of life π“‹Ήπ“ˆ–π“, in his hand. In the other hand he carries a scimitar π“Œ›π“Ί, which in temple reliefs, Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ is usually seen presenting to the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻. This gift of a scimitar π“Œ›π“Ί is usually meant to ensure military victories!

The god π“ŠΉ Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ gained popularity during the Middle Kingdom, however, it was during the New Kingdom (18th Dynasty in particular) that Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ became the most important/most prominent god π“ŠΉ in the Egyptian pantheon. Amun π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ had many different roles and was worshipped 𓇼𓄿𓀒 as a creator god, solar god, fertility god, warrior god, and king of the gods. Amun’s π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“€­ is also considered the β€œuniversal god” meaning that his power permeated the cosmos and all that the cosmos contained!