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Reading Hieroglyphs

The “King’s Acquaintance”

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!Β 

Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³ we are going to be looking at a Title that appears π“ˆ on statues 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓀾π“ͺ and in funerary inscriptions π“Ÿπ“›π“₯. The title of β€œπ“‡“π“‚‹π“π“ – King’s Acquaintance” is used to denote people who were close to the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 and can be written in two ways: 

𓇓𓂋𓐍𓏏 – if the person was female

𓇓𓏏𓂋𓐍 – if the person was male

In the case of this inscription π“Ÿπ“›π“₯, which was for a female, King’s Acquaintance 𓇓𓂋𓐍𓏏 is written in the female form of the word! The Title has also been translated as β€œGentlewoman,” and β€œCourt Lady,” while the male version (𓇓𓏏𓂋𓐍) can also be translated as β€œCustodian of the King’s Property.” 

Let’s take a closer look at the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ that make up this title! 

The β€œSedge 𓇓” symbol is one of the most common hieroglyphs you will see in inscriptions! It functions as a biliteral phonogram and is associated with the sound β€œsw.” Most commonly, the symbol is used as an ideogram for the word β€œKing,” which is associated with the sound β€œnswt.” In this case of this title, the sedge is functioning as an ideogram!

The β€œplacenta or sieve 𓐍” symbol is a uniliteral phonogram and is associated with the sound β€œαΈ«.” This symbol is actually considered β€œunclassified” because Egyptologists actually don’t know what it exactly represents! 

The β€œmouth 𓂋” symbol functions most commonly as a uniliteral phonogram and is used to represent the sound β€œr.” It can also be used as an ideogram for the word β€œmouth 𓂋𓏺.” 

The β€œflat loaf of bread 𓏏” is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound β€œt.” It also functions as the ideogram for the word β€œbread 𓏏𓏺” and can be used to make words feminine when placed at the end of the word!