Categories
Egyptian Artifacts

Scarabs of Thutmosis III

Look at all π“ŽŸ of these scarabs 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣π“ͺ!Β 

Scarabs of Thutmosis III

I love these displays at the MET because they have all π“ŽŸ of the scarabs 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣π“ͺ grouped by the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of the pharaoh that is inscribed on them! These scarabs 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣π“ͺ contain the throne name of the 18th Dynasty pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 Thutmosis III 𓅝𓄠𓋴! I also love tiny things, so these displays are some of my favorites! 

The scarab 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣 is the personification is the god π“ŠΉ Khepri 𓆣𓂋𓇋𓁛. The scarab 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣 amulets π“Šπ“Šͺπ“…†π“ͺ were said to be the most powerful of amulets π“Šπ“Šͺπ“…†π“ͺ because the the ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ believed that the dung beetle (which the scarab 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣 was fashioned after) was capable of eternal regeneration. 

The god π“ŠΉ Khepri 𓆣𓂋𓇋𓁛 symbolizes a β€œlife cycle” – birth π“„Ÿ, death 𓅓𓏏𓏱, and then rebirth π“„Ÿπ“Ώπ“…± in the afterlife 𓇼𓄿𓏏𓉐. This cycle was essential to Egyptian religious beliefs, as Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ spent their lives preparing for death 𓅓𓏏𓏱 and entering the Duat 𓇼𓄿𓏏𓉐 (afterlife).Β 

Scarabs of Thutmosis III
Can you see the throne name (𓇳𓏠𓆣) and variant of Thutmosis III’s throne name (𓇳𓏠𓆣𓂓) in the picture?

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! 

The most common throne name spelling for Thutmosis III 𓅝𓄠𓋴 is β€œMenkhepperra 𓇳𓏠𓆣.” The name π“‚‹π“ˆ– Menkhepperra 𓇳𓏠𓆣 translates to β€œLasting is the Manifestation of Ra.”

𓇳 – Ra

𓏠 – Lasting

𓆣 – Manifestation

One of Thutmosis III’s throne name variants appears on one of the scarabs 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣π“ͺ- it is rare to see this variant! This throne name variant is β€œMenkhepperkara 𓇳𓏠𓆣𓂓” which translates to β€œLasting is the Manifestation of the Soul of Ra.” I love seeing the variants!Β 

Scarabs of Thutmosis III
Can you spot any of the words in the text below in the picture above?

There are some other common phrases that accompany the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of Thutmosis III 𓇳𓏠𓆣𓂓 on these little scarabs 𓐍π“Šͺ𓂋𓂋𓆣π“ͺ! See if you can spot them in the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏: 

π“ŽŸ – Lord of/Everything/All

π“ŠΉπ“„€ – The Perfect God 

𓏙𓋹 – Given Life

𓆖 – Eternity

π“ŽŸπ“‡Ώπ“‡Ώ – Lord of the Two Lands