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Reading Hieroglyphs

Partial Relief with Hieroglyphs

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! 

Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³ we are going to look at an incomplete piece of a limestone π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“Œ‰ relief! This piece at the Brooklyn Museum is so beautiful 𓄀𓆑𓂋 because even though it is just a fragment, the colors are so striking and I just love looking at it! Blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸π“₯ has always been my favorite color, and the blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸π“₯ paint 𓇨𓂋𓅱𓏭𓏸𓏦 on this relief is still so bright even after thousands of years!Β 

Partial Relief with Hieroglyphs
Partial Relief with Hieroglyphs at the Brooklyn Museum

Since the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ are pointing to the left, we are going to start reading the symbols from the left! 

The β€œQuail Chick 𓅱” is a super common symbol that you will see in a lot of inscriptions! It is a uniliteral phonogram sign, which means it has the sound of a single consonant. The β€œπ“…±β€ is representative of the sound β€œw” or β€œu.” This symbol is also an ideogram for the word β€œchick 𓅱𓏺.”

The β€œripple of water π“ˆ–β€ is also a uniliteral phonogram! The β€œπ“ˆ–β€ is associated with the sound of β€œn!” The β€œπ“ˆ–β€ has many grammatical functions on its own, and it can mean β€œto,” β€œof,” β€œfor,” β€œwe/us/our,” β€œin,” β€œbecause,” β€œthrough,” and some others! How do we know which word it is? Context clues! In the case of this inscription, too much is missing for us to know what the word is! 

The β€œtall loaf of bread 𓏑” symbol is an ideogram for β€œbread 𓏑,” which usually appears in offering formulas. Surprisingly, it can also be used as an ideogram for β€œThoth” as well! 

The β€œhobble for cattle π“Ž‚β€ symbol is a biliteral phonogram which means it is associated with the sound of two consonants. The β€œπ“Ž‚β€ is associated with the sound β€œz3” (pronounced like β€œzah”) and is usually used in words such as β€œprotection π“Ž‚π“¦/π“Ž‚π“›β€ and other related phrases.

The β€œforepart of lion 𓄂” symbol is an ideogram for the word β€œfront” and β€œforemost.” It is associated with the sound β€œh3t” which would be pronounced like β€œhat.” 

The last word all the way on the right I can actually see in full – this is the name π“‚‹π“ˆ–of the god π“ŠΉ Osiris π“Ήπ“Š¨π“€­!