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Egyptian Artifacts

A “Ushabti Army”

I refer to this picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 as the β€œUshabti Army” – it’s no secret how much I absolutely love ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ (all thanks to how much my Nonno loved them)!Β 

Ushabti Army
A “Ushabti Army” at the Vatican Museum!

My Nonno took this picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 when we were at the Vatican Museum together π“ˆ–π“Š—! Sometimes it takes me a while to want to share my Nonno’s pictures 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓏦 because I’m selfish and want to keep them to myself, but I also want to share his pictures 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓏦 with everyone so we can all remember him together π“ˆ–π“Š—. I guess it’s all a balance. Plus, his birthday is this week, so I am very sad about that because I miss my Nonno so much.Β 

So why did a deceased 𓅓𓏏𓏱 person have a β€œUshabti Army?” People who could afford it were buried with over 400 𓏲𓏲𓏲𓏲 ushabtisΒ  π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ! Usually there were 365 π“²π“²π“²π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ύ worker ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ (one for each day of the year) and then overseer ushabtis! The overseers ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ were there to make sure all of the others were doing their work!Β 

The ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ in this picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 are made of clay π“Šͺπ“ˆ–π“‹΄π“ˆ‡/terracotta. During the 3rd Intermediate Period, these materials replaced the popular stone π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‚‹π“Šͺ or faience π“‹£π“ˆ–π“π“Έπ“Ό ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ. So many ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ have been found from this time period that many of them were sold or given to museums around the world 𓇾𓇾. Did you know that there were so many that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo even sold authentic ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ to tourists at one point?! 

Fun Fact: the ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ had originally calculated the year to be 365 π“²π“²π“²π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ύ days, and then they revised it to 365.25 days – which is the actual length modern scientists calculated based on the Earth’s 𓇾𓇾 revolution around the Sun 𓇳𓏺! How incredible is that?!