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Reading Hieroglyphs

The Vulture Hieroglyph

Lets’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!

Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³ we are going to be looking at a symbol that is used a lot in hieroglyphic writing π“Ÿπ“›π“₯ and inscriptions π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž–. There are multiple uses for the β€œvulture 𓅐,” hieroglyph π“ŠΉπ“Œƒ, so let’s get started!Β 

Vulture Hieroglyph
The Vulture Hieroglyph in sunken relief, from a sarcophagus at the MET

The β€œvulture 𓅐” hieroglyph π“ŠΉπ“Œƒ is usually a triliteral phonogram and represents the sounds β€œmjt/mwt.” In modern times, we infer that this would be pronounced like β€œmut.” However, the β€œvulture 𓅐” can also represent the sounds β€œmt” or β€œmjjwt” as well.

The β€œvulture 𓅐” is also used as a determinative in the word for β€œvulture π“ˆ–π“‚‹π“…,” and any words that have a root of β€œnr.” 

One of the more popular uses for the β€œvulture 𓅐” is in the word for β€œmother.” There are multiple variants for β€œmother” in Middle Egyptian/hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ, so let’s take a look:

𓅐𓏏𓁐

𓅐𓏏𓏏𓁐

𓅐𓏏

𓅐𓅆𓆇

π“…π“π“Ž

𓅐𓏏𓁐𓅆

All of these words would be pronounced like “mut,” despite the fact that some have differing symbols! However, even with spelling differences, all of the symbols will still write out “mut!”

The word for β€œmother” also appears in royal titles: 

𓇓𓅐 – King’s Mother 

π“…π“π“ŠΉ – God’s Mother (can be in reference to the mother of the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻, or to the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯)

The word for β€œmother” also appears in names π“‚‹π“ˆ–π“¦: 

𓇼𓅐𓏏𓆑 – Duamutef (jackal headed Son of Horus that guarded the stomach. His name π“‚‹π“ˆ– means β€œHe Who Worships His Mother.”)

π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“… / π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€Ό – Senemut (Hatshepsut’s most trusted advisor. His name means β€œMother’s Brother.”) 

For some reason when I am writing hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ myself, I sometimes get the β€œvulture 𓅐” and the β€œEgyptian vulture 𓄿” mixed up! A lot of the bird symbols look similar, which I why I think that happens to me!