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Egyptian Artifacts

Drawers Full of Ushabtis!

My Nonno always spoke very highly of the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology at UCL in London. As a kid ๐“๐“‡Œ๐“€•, he would always tell me that they had โ€œdrawers and drawers full of ushabtisโ€ and it just sounded so cool to me! I wanted to visit so badly!ย 

Ushabtis
A view of a drawer in the Petrie Museum which contains a collection of faience ushabtis

When we got to visit the museum together ๐“ˆ–๐“Š—, it was like a dream come true! It was VERY COOL to be able to open the drawers in the cabinets and be greeted by ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช!

Ushabtis
A view of a drawer in the Petrie Museum which contains terracotta ushabtis

We spent hours at the museum going through everything and I spent the most time with the ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช (no surprise there)!!ย 

Ushabtis
A view of a drawer in the Petrie Museum which contains wood, limestone, faience, and terracotta ushabtis

The Petrie Museum has quite the collection of ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช and they are representative of a lot of the differing styles of ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ through different time periods in Egyptian history. Most of the photos are representative of more โ€œclassicalโ€ ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช from the 20th Dynasty forward (made of faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ, stone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‚‹๐“Šช or terracotta ๐“Šช๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด๐“ˆ‡), while the picture below shows the โ€œstick ushabtis.โ€ย 

Stick Ushabtis
A view of a drawer in the Petrie Museum which contains stick ushabtis

Stick ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช (17th to the beginning of the 18th Dynasty) are made of wood  ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ, have a roughly mummiform shape, no artistic details, and have an inscription ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ on the front.  The function of these stick ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช also seems to be different than that of the regular ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช that are found in tombs ๐“‡‹๐“ซ๐“Šƒ๐“‰๐“ฆ whose function was to perform tasks for the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰. The stick ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช have only been found in Thebes ๐“Œ€๐“๐“Š–, in the above ground chapels that were found near tombs ๐“‡‹๐“ซ๐“Šƒ๐“‰๐“ฆ, not inside the tomb ๐“‡‹๐“ซ๐“Šƒ๐“‰! 

The stick ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช most likely represented the family members of the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ, and were placed in the above ground chapel as a way to symbolize family members being close to their dead ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ loved one.

Ushabtis
A view of a drawer in the Petrie Museum which contains faience ushabtis, and a stone ushabti in the back.