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Reading Hieroglyphs

Name Stones of Senemut

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! 

I’m sure doesn’t come as a surprise to anyone that my favorite time period of Egyptian history is the reign π“‹Ύπ“ˆŽπ“ of Hatshepsut π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ŽΉπ“π“„‚π“π“€Όπ“ͺ! These stones are dated to the 18th Dynasty reign π“‹Ύπ“ˆŽπ“ of Hatshepsut π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ŽΉπ“π“„‚π“π“€Όπ“ͺ and are inscribed π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž– with the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of Senemut π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€Ό. Senemut π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€Ό was a non-royal man who rose to become the most important official π“‹΄π“‚‹π“€€ during Hatshepsut’s π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ŽΉπ“π“„‚π“π“€Όπ“ͺ reign π“‹Ύπ“ˆŽπ“.Β 

While these pieces may seem like some random limestone π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“Œ‰ blocks, they are actually what archaeologists refer to as β€œName Stones.” The Name Stones were built into Senemut’s π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€½ tomb chapel 𓀻𓋴𓉐 and were not meant to be seen – they were just meant to indicate that Senemut π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€Ό took ownership of his tomb chapel 𓀻𓋴𓉐. 

I’ve seen Senemut’s name π“‚‹π“ˆ–appear a couple of different ways in hieroglyphs and here are the variations: π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€Ό, π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€½, and π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…. It’s the determinative that’s changing, not the symbols that influence pronunciation!

Let’s take a look at the hieroglyphs on each of the stones!Β 

Name Stones
A name stone with the text “Overseer, Senemut” inscribed on it.

In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 above, the inscription π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž– states:Β 

𓄓𓉐𓏀 – Overseer 

π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€½ – SenemutΒ 

Name Stone
A name stone with the text “Senemut, True of Voice” inscribed on it.

In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 above, the inscription π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž– states:

π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€½ – Senemut 

π“™π“Š€ – True of Voice

Name Stone
A name stone with the text “Overseer of the Garden of Amun, Senemut” inscribed on it.

In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 above, the inscription π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž– states:

π“ˆ™π“€π“Šͺπ“ˆ™π“ˆ– Overseer of the Garden

π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ– – Amun

π“Œ’π“ˆ–π“…π“€½ – Senemut 

β€œOverseer of the Garden of Amun, Senemut”

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