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Reading Hieroglyphs

The Star Hieroglyph

The Star Hieroglyph

The star ๐“‡ผ hieroglyph ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช is one of my favorite symbols! I am an Earth/Environmental scientist, and I love astronomy (I teach Earth Science and Astrophysics)! Fun Fact about me: I went to Kennedy Space Center for my Sweet 16!

The star ๐“‡ผ hieroglyph ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ is so cool because it can function as a determinative, phonogram, and ideogram! Letโ€™s take a look at how that works!

The word for star is โ€œ๐“‹ด๐“ƒ€๐“„ฟ๐“‡ผโ€ and here the โ€œ๐“‡ผโ€ functions as the determinative, or the last symbol in the word that almost acts as punctuation to let the reader know the general meaning of the word. It can also be used as the determinative in the name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– of a specific star, like โ€œSirius ๐“‡ฎ๐“๐“‡ผโ€

In words like โ€œ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰ Duat/afterlifeโ€ or
โ€œ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“‡ณ morning/tomorrow,โ€ the โ€œ๐“‡ผโ€ functions as a phonogram for the sound โ€œdw3โ€ (almost like โ€œduaโ€).

The word โ€œstar,โ€ while written like โ€œ ๐“‹ด๐“ƒ€๐“„ฟ๐“‡ผ,โ€ can also just be written as โ€œ๐“‡ผ๐“บ,โ€ and here the โ€œ๐“‡ผโ€ symbol functions as an ideogram, or a symbol that is used to write the word it represents.