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Reading Hieroglyphs

Horus Name of Rameses II

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!

Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³ we are going to be looking at the Horus Name for the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 Rameses II! The Throne Name (π“‡³π“„Šπ“§π“‡³π“‰π“ˆ–) and the Birth Name (π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ˜π“‡³π“Ίπ“„Ÿπ“‹΄π“‡“) usually appear more in inscriptions π“Ÿπ“›π“₯ so let’s take a closer look at the Horus Name! 

The Horus Name is the oldest way that a pharaoh’s 𓉐𓉻 name π“‚‹π“ˆ– was written/identified and is one of five 𓏾 ways to write the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of a pharaoh 𓉐𓉻. 

The Horus Name consists of three elements: the palace facade π“Š, Horus the Falcon π“…ƒ standing on top of the palace π“Š, and the name π“‚‹π“ˆ– of the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 within the palace π“Š. The palace π“Š hieroglyph π“ŠΉπ“Œƒ is pronounced like β€œserekh” and some Egyptologists are now referring to the Horus Name as the Serekh Name. This was basically the early version of the cartouche π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“·! 

Rameses II π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ˜π“‡³π“Ίπ“„Ÿπ“‹΄π“‡“ had a lot of different variations of his Horus Name, so let’s take a look at the two 𓏻 that are pictured!Β 

Horus Name of Rameses II
Two variants of the Horus Name of Rameses II

π“‚‘π“ƒ’π“›π“ŒΊ – β€œStrong Bull, Beloved of Ra”

π“‚‘π“ƒ’π“§π“ŒΊ – β€œStrong Bull, Beloved of Maat”

β€œStrong Bull π“‚‘π“ƒ’β€œ was a very popular way to start off the Horus Name for male pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 because bulls 𓃒𓃒𓃒 were a symbol of strength π“Œ€ and fertility, both of which are qualities that pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 wanted to have!

Let’s break down the inscription π“Ž˜π“…±π“Ž– even further: 

π“‚‘ – Strong

𓃒 – Bull

𓁧/𓁛 – Maat/Ra

π“ŒΊ – Beloved

Both variants of Rameses II’s Horus Name contain the shortened variants of certain words! 

𓁧 – Maat (π“™π“Œ΄π“‚£π“π“§)

𓁛 – Ra (𓇳𓏺𓁛)

π“ŒΊ – Beloved (π“Œ»π“‚‹π“‡Œ)

Variants can be tricky for those starting to learn hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ, but with practice they become much easier – especially the shortened version of the words!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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