Categories
Reading Hieroglyphs

The Shabti Spell

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ we are going to be learning about the Shabti Spell! The Shabti Spell was a special hieroglyphic inscription ๐“Ž˜๐“…ฑ๐“Ž– which gave the ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ figure the ability to perform tasks, such as manual labor, for the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰.

The Shabti Spell

We are going to look at the blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ  ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ that is in this picture! 

The โ€œShabti Spellโ€ usually starts off with the following phrase: 

๐“‹ด๐“Œ‰๐“†“๐“‡ถ – The Illuminated One

๐“น๐“Šจ๐“€ญ – The Osiris

Then the โ€œShabti Spellโ€ will usually list the deceasedโ€™s ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ job/titles: 

๐“Ÿ – Scribe

๐“‰’ – Treasury

So this specific ushabtiโ€™s ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ spell starts off with โ€œThe Illuminated One, The Osiris, The Scribe of the Treasuryโ€ฆโ€ – after this, the name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– of the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ person would appear (we canโ€™t see it the text wraps around the ushabti) and then the name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– of either the deceasedโ€™s ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ mother ๐“…๐“๐“ or father ๐“‡‹๐“๐“€€ would also be listed. 

The word for โ€œushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พโ€ also appears in the Shabti Spell! It is usually part of the phrase โ€œO these Shabtis, if I am counted, if I am reckoned at any works in the godโ€™s landโ€ฆโ€ which is the part of the spell ๐“Ž›๐“‚“๐“› that calls on the ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ to do the work for the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰ so it is very important because this is the whole point of the ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ figure!ย 

The Shabti Spell

Let me know if you like the image above with the inscriptions ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ highlighted!ย 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

@ancientegyptblogย on Instagram and TikTok!