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God’s Mother

Let’s read some Hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! What does the popular Middle Egyptian phrase β€œGod’s Mother π“ŠΉπ“…β€ mean? Before we delve into the meaning, let’s break down the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!Β 

God's Mother
“God’s Mother” in raised relief on display at the MET

β€œGod’s Mother” can be written three ways in hieroglyphs: 

π“ŠΉπ“π“…

π“ŠΉπ“…π“

π“ŠΉπ“…

This phrase is a combination of two different words: the word β€œGod π“ŠΉβ€ and the word β€œMother 𓅐𓏏𓁐/𓅐𓁐/𓏏𓅐𓁐.” 

The β€œcloth on a pole π“ŠΉβ€œ hieroglyph is an ideogram for the word god. π“ŠΉ is also a triliteral phonogram, and represents the letters β€œntr” which may have been pronounced like β€œneter” or β€œnetjer.” π“ŠΉ Is also a determinative for β€œgod.” So the β€œcloth on a pole π“ŠΉβ€œ symbol can function as all three types of hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! If you see this symbol, you are most likely looking at a word that has to do with the gods π“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ŠΉ!

The β€œvulture 𓅐” is a triliteral phonogram and represents the sounds β€œmjt/mwt” which we infer would be pronounced like β€œmut.” 

The β€œflat loaf of bread 𓏏” is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound β€œt.”

The phrase β€œGod’s Mother π“ŠΉπ“…β€ can have two different (but related) meanings in Middle Egyptian inscriptions. It can be used to refer to the goddess π“ŠΉπ“ Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯ and will usually appear after her name π“‚‹π“ˆ– in inscriptions. This is in reference to the fact that Isis π“Š¨π“π“₯ is the mother 𓅐𓏏𓁐 of Horus π“…ƒπ“€­, who is the mythological ruler of Egypt π“†Žπ“…“π“π“Š– and the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 was thought to be a representation of Horus π“…ƒπ“€­ on Earth. 

This brings us to the next meaning of this phrase! The phrase β€œGod’s Mother π“ŠΉπ“…β€ was an honorific title held by the woman who gave birth to the current pharaoh 𓉐𓉻! Since the pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 was a god on Earth, the woman who gave birth to him/her was quite literally the God’s Mother π“ŠΉπ“…!Β 

God's Mother
Another variant of “God’s Mother” painted on a piece of a sarcophagus at the Brooklyn Museum

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