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Egyptian Artifacts

Foundation Deposits at Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple

When the ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ built 𓐍𓂀𓅱𓋴𓀧 any type of structure or building 𓉐, they would put objects in the foundation as a ceremonial practice. Hatshepsut’s π“‡‹π“ π“ˆ–π“ŽΉπ“π“„‚π“π“€Όπ“ͺ temple at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦π“₯𓉐 had at least fourteen π“Ž†π“½ foundation deposits, and eight 𓏿 of them were found by the MET when the team from the museum was excavating the temple 𓂦𓂋𓂦π“₯𓉐.

Inside the foundation deposits, ointment jars (like from my post earlier this week), pottery containing food, linen 𓍱 cloth, reed mats, model tools, and meat offerings π“Š΅π“π“Šͺ𓏏𓏔𓏦 were found. The offerings π“Š΅π“π“Šͺ𓏏𓏔𓏦 were placed at significant points around the perimeter of the building. The picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 you are looking at is a reconstruction of the foundation deposit as it was found when it was being excavated at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦π“₯𓉐.

It’s so cool to have a glance as to how some of these objects were found by archaeologists!

Foundation deposits are so interesting because they contain every-day type objects (usually with royal cartouches inscribed on them) that give Egyptologists a glance into the life of the “regular” ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ!