Book of the Dead of Amenhotep (Part 2)

Here is the second small papyrus 𓅓𓍑𓏏𓏛 of the Book of the Dead 𓉐𓂋𓏏𓂻𓅓𓉔𓂋𓏲𓇳𓏺𓍼𓏺 which belonged to a man named Amenhotep 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓊵𓏏𓊪 (not the pharaoh). You should also check out Part 1 which goes into more depth on a different papyrus of Amenhotep!

This small section of the Book of the Dead 𓉐𓂋𓏏𓂻𓅓𓉔𓂋𓏲𓇳𓏺𓍼𓏺 has Chapter 78 written in Cursive Hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪. This chapter is about how the deceased can “take the form of a divine Falcon.” The gods Osiris and Horus appear in this spell, and it even involves a mythological figure called “The Double Lion.” 

Let’s read some hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

Next to the Falcon 𓃀𓇋𓎡𓅄 you can see the hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 which I think are: 𓆣𓂋𓅓𓃀𓇋𓎡𓊹𓂋𓏻 (sometimes the cursive hieroglyphs are difficult to read – I did my best). 

“𓆣𓂋” means “to exist, to be, to change into” and “𓊹𓂋” means “divine.” While the other symbols are a little difficult to read, I can assume it’s one of the variants for the word “Falcon 𓃀𓇋𓎡𓅄” since I can see what I think is the beginning of the word “𓃀𓇋𓎡.” So all together this text most likely reads: “To Change Into the Divine Falcon.” 

𓆣𓂋𓅓𓃀𓇋𓎡𓊹𓂋𓏻 or “To Change Into the Divine Falcon” is the name of Chapter 78 which is what the rest of this papyrus shows! It’s amazing how the ancient Egyptians wrote titles for their “chapters” (using “chapters” or “numbers” to describe the Book of the Dead is a modern designation and was not used during ancient times).

The name 𓂋𓈖 “Amenhotep 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓊵𓏏𓊪” means “Amun is Satisfied” and is a name 𓂋𓈖 known by people who love ancient Egypt 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 because there were many pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 who had the birth name of “Amenhotep 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓊵𓏏𓊪.” I didn’t notice it until I zoomed in on the papyrus 𓅓𓍑𓏏𓏛, but the name 𓂋𓈖“Amenhotep 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓊵𓏏𓊪” appears in the top left corner next to the mummy 𓇋𓁹𓅱𓀾 looking figure! I love how the ancient Egyptians captioned everything – if you can read hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 it makes everything so much easier! 

Let’s break down the meaning of the name 𓂋𓈖:

𓇋𓏠𓈖 – Amun 

𓊵𓏏𓊪 – htp (Satisfied, Peace) 

If you want a lot of information about the Book of the Dead, I suggest looking at UCL’s website – it’s what I use to reference the chapter numbers!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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