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Ushabtis of Seti I – Ushabti Friends

Ushabtis of Seti I

As part of my β€œUshabti Friends” series, I am teaching you how to look at the different characteristics of ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύ to show how unique and wonderful these pieces are! Today π“‡π“‡‹π“ˆ–π“‡³ we are going to look at the ushabtis of the 19th Dynasty pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 Seti I 𓇳𓁦𓏠!Β 

Pharaoh Seti I 𓇳𓁦𓏠 had an estimatedΒ  1000+ ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ, however, only about 700 remain! Most of Seti I’s 𓇳𓁦𓏠 ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ were wood 𓆱𓏏𓏺 and when Giovanni Belzoni discovered Seti I’s tomb π“‡‹π“«π“Šƒπ“‰ in the Valley of the Kings in 1917, he used a lot of the wooden 𓆱𓏏𓏺 ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ as torches (this fact still haunts me – it was also one of my Nonno’s favorite stories to tell). Anytime Seti I came up in conversation my Nonno would say β€œcan you believe some idiots used his ushabtis as torches??!!”

Besides the tragic wooden 𓆱𓏏𓏺 ushabtis, Seti I π“Šͺπ“π“Ž›π“£π“‡Œπ“ŒΈπ“ˆ– had many faience π“‹£π“ˆ–π“π“Έπ“Ό ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ. His faience π“‹£π“ˆ–π“π“Έπ“Ό ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ are such a beautiful π“„€ blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸π“₯ color and are inscribed with the Shabti Spell in hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ.

Ushabtis of Seti I

Some of the wooden 𓆱𓏏𓏺 ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ contain hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ as well, however, the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ are better preserved on some pieces better than others because wood 𓆱𓏏𓏺 will naturally deteriorate over time due to the nature of the organic materials. 

So how can we tell these are ushabtis of Seti I from the 19th Dynasty? 

  1. The ushabtis were found in his tomb in the Valley of the Kings
  2. The ushabtis are inscribed with his throne name (𓇳𓁦𓏠) and birth name (π“Šͺπ“π“Ž›π“£π“‡Œπ“ŒΈπ“ˆ–).
  3. The ushabtis have characteristics of the 19th dynasty such as the faience ushabtis which are holding a hoe in each hand π“ŒΈ (typical of 18th-25th dynasties)
Ushabtis of Seti I

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Ushabtis of Seti I