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Reading Hieroglyphs Ushabti Friends

Ushabtis and Hieroglyphs

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ, we are going to combine two of my favorite things: ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ and hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช!

Ushabtis and Hieroglyphs
This display combines two of my favorite things: Ushabtis and Hieroglyphs! This ushabti belonged to a woman named Isis and is on display at the MET.

This ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ is made out of limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ and was made for a woman named Isis ๐“Šจ๐“๐“†‡๐“ who was ironically a singer for the Aten ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ ! 

This ushabti ๐“™๐“๐“‚๐“Šค was made during the 18th Dynasty reign of Akhenaten ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ๐“…œ๐“๐“ˆ–. The 18th Dynasty is almost the โ€œgolden ageโ€ of ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ because they undergo much development during this time period. Itโ€™s very easy to date this ushabti because the Aten ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ was only worshipped during his reign! Also, the ushabtiโ€™s ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ hands are crossed in a mummiform way and holding tools – another 18th Dynasty clue! 

Hereโ€™s the full inscription on the ushabti: ๐“‡“๐“‚๐“๐“ˆ–๐“…ฎ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ ๐“Šจ๐“๐“†‡๐“๐“™๐“๐“‚๐“Šค

Letโ€™s break down the inscription by each individual word:

๐“‡“๐“‚๐“ – Singer 

๐“ˆ– – of

๐“…ฎ – (indicates past tense)

๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ – Aten 

๐“Šจ๐“๐“†‡๐“ – Isis

๐“™๐“๐“‚๐“Šค – True of Voice/justified

While limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ is not the most common material for ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ to be made out of, itโ€™s not unheard of to have ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ like this during the 18th Dynasty period.

It always fascinates me that even though Akhenaten ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ๐“…œ๐“๐“ˆ– completely changed the whole ancient Egyptian religion during his reign, certain aspects of the original religion, such as ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ, remained. 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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