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Reading Hieroglyphs

The King’s List and Hatshepsut

King's List
Me with the King’s List at the British Museum.

Here I am with the King’s List in the British Museum! In the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏, I’m pointing to where Hatshepsut’s 𓇳𓁦𓂓 name π“‚‹π“ˆ– should be because she was one of the pharaohs left off the list – she was left off because she was considered to be a non-legitimate pharaoh. 

King's List
Me with the King’s List at the British Museum.

The point of the King Lists was not to preserve history for future generations, rather the main objective was to glorify the gods π“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ŠΉ, and as we know, pharaohs 𓉐𓉻π“₯ were considered gods π“ŠΉπ“ŠΉπ“ŠΉ on Earth. These lists allowed Seti I 𓇳𓁦𓏠 and Rameses II π“©π“›π“ˆ˜π“„Ÿπ“‹΄π“‡“ to assert their legitimacy amongst the old pharaohs 𓉐𓉻π“₯ of Egypt π“†Žπ“…“π“π“Š–. 

King's List
A closeup of the cartouches on the King’s List

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ! We are going to look at the Throne Name cartouches of the 18th Dynasty pharaohs to show where Hatshepsut’s 𓇳𓁦𓂓 name is missing! We will start reading from the right since the hieroglyphs point in that direction! 

𓇳𓉻𓆣𓂓 – Thutmosis I β€œGreat is the manifestation of the soul of Ra” 

π“‡³π“‰»π“†£π“ˆ– – Thutmosis II β€œGreat is the manifestation of Ra” 

 π“‡³π“ π“†£ – Tutmosis III β€œLasting is the Manifestation of Ra” 

π“‡³π“‰»π“†£π“ˆ– – Amenhotep II β€œGreat is the manifestation of Ra”

𓇳𓏠𓆣𓏼 – Thutmosis IV β€œLasting are the Manifestations of Ra”

π“‡³π“§π“Ž  – Amenhotep III β€œPossessor of the Truth of Ra”

As you can see, the cartouches jump right from Thutmosis II π“‡³π“‰»π“†£π“ˆ– to Thutmosis III 𓇳𓏠𓆣 and totally skip Hatshepsut 𓇳𓁦𓂓! 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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