Here is a zoomed in view of an inscription πππ₯ with the name ππ of the god πΉ Ptah πͺπππ± from a large statue πππππΎ that originally belonged to the pharaoh ππ» Amenemhat II ππ ππ ππ, however, the statue πππππΎ was usurped by Rameses II π©ππππ΄π.
As we learned yesterday, Ptah πͺπππ± was the chief god πΉ of Memphis π ππ€πππ΄π and was considered a great protector of Egypt ππ ππ. In the Book of the Dead, Ptah πͺπππ± is referred to as βThe Master Architect,β and βFramer of Everything in the Universeβ due to his role in βspeakingβ the world πΎπΎ into creation!
Letβs read some hieroglyphs πΉππͺ! Now, these two π» inscriptions πππ₯ are divided by a line because they are part of a larger text that is read downwards; they are not meant to be read together! However, I really wanted the closeup of Ptahβs πͺπππ± name ππ, so we are going to read them this way from my picture ππ ±ππ¦!
You probably know the first phrase already:
ππΏπΏ – Lord of the Two Lands
(π³ππ§π³ππ) – Rameses II (throne name Usermaatre)
πͺπππ± – Ptah
πΌ – Great (then the inscription continuesβ¦)
Ptah πͺπππ± can be written a couple of different ways in hieroglyphs πΉππͺ, but the phonogram symbols are always the same. Sometimes, the determinative symbol is left out because of spacing issues! Once you can recognize the first three πΌ symbols, you are well on your way to finding Ptahβs name ππ on monuments/artifacts!
Here are the different ways to write his name ππ:
πͺπππ±
πͺπππ
πͺπππ°
πͺππ