Categories
Egyptian Artifacts

The Marriage Scarab and Senet

I love this display at the Brooklyn Museum because it’s so blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸π“₯ – blue 𓇋𓁹𓏏𓄿𓏸π“₯ is my favorite color (and it was a favorite of the ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ too – for various religious reasons)! Both of these pieces are dated to the reign of Amenhotep III π“‡³π“§π“Ž  (Dynasty 18).

The first piece is a scarab 𓆣 that is known as a β€œMarriage Scarab,” even though it doesn’t mention marriage! During his reign π“‹Ύ, Amenhotep III π“‡³π“§π“Ž  commissioned the production of her 200 𓏲𓏲 scarabs 𓆣𓆣𓆣 that recorded important events. Fifty-six π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ώ of the scarabs 𓆣𓆣𓆣, like this one pictured, contained information such as Amenhotep III’s π“‡³π“§π“Ž  complete list of names/titles, the boundaries of the empire and Queen Tiye’s official names and titles/the names of her parents. The mention of Queen Tiye and her relation to Amenhotep III π“‡³π“§π“Ž  is what led Egyptologists to call these the β€œmarriage scarabs.”

Senet π“Šƒπ“π“ˆ–π“  is the world’s oldest board game – there’s evidence of its existence all the way back to the First Dynasty (though this particular board is dated c. 1390-1353 B.C.E.). During the New Kingdom, the game represented the journey of the Ka π“‚“ (soul) to the afterlife/Duat 𓇼𓄿𓏏𓉐. The word β€œSenet” π“Šƒπ“π“ˆ–π“  actually means passage or gateway! If you look really closely, you can see details of the Djed Pillar π“Š½ and the Tyet π“Ž¬ (Isis Knot) painted on the sides!

Senet π“Šƒπ“π“ˆ–π“  is still a game that can be played today, though some of the rules are debatable! I find it so interesting that board games have been around for so long in history! Some things a about humanity have not changed!