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Egyptian Artifacts

Ushabti Box

I love ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ and so did my Nonno (we have so many pictures 𓏏𓅱𓏏𓏦 of them)! During the Ramesside period and onward, due to the increasing number of ushabti π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύ figures that people were buried with, the Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ started putting them in boxes! Like the example in the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏, the Ushabti Boxes were used to hold hundreds of ushabti π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύ figures for the deceased 𓅓𓏏𓏱.

Much like sarcophagi, ushabti π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύ boxes usually look different for different people! Some were only single compartment, but some ushabti π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύ boxes could have up to three 𓏼 compartments full of the figures! Some were elaborately decorated, but this one is just a plain wooden 𓆱𓏏𓏺 rectangular box with six 𓏿 columns of hieroglyphic text π“Ÿπ“›π“₯ on the front. Unfortunately due to the angle of the picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏, I can’t translate the text – but I can see the Offering Formula (π“‡“π“π“Š΅π“™) on the first column on the right! I can also see that some of the ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ have a dedication to Osiris π“Ήπ“Š¨π“€­ on them!

Usually people were buried with over 400 𓏲𓏲𓏲𓏲 of the figures – one for each day of the year. Fun Fact: the ancient Egyptians π“†Žπ“π“€€π“π“ͺ had calculated the year to be 365 π“²π“²π“²π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ž†π“Ύ days, and then they revised it to 365.25 days – which is the actual length modern scientists calculated! How incredible is that?!

The ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ that you see in this box are worker ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ and you can tell because they are holding tools (π“ŒΊ) in their hands 𓂝𓏦! The remaining overseers ushabtis π“…±π“ˆ™π“ƒ€π“π“­π“€Ύπ“ͺ were there to make sure all of the others were doing their work!