This is a stunning π€ statue πππππΎ of the pharaoh ππ» Rameses IV π³πΎπ¦ who ruled during Egyptβs ππ ππ 20th Dynasty. He is depicted in a kneeling position with offering pots π (for wine or water) in each of his hands. I always find this depiction of a pharaoh ππ» fascinating because pharaohs ππ»π¦ are considered gods πΉπΉπΉ so they shouldnβt kneel for anyone – except another god πΉ!
The god πΉ that Rameses IV π³πΎπ¦ is making an offering π΅ππͺππ to is most likely Amun-Ra ππ ππΊπ³, since Amun-Ra ππ ππΊπ³ is mentioned in hieroglyphic texts πππ₯ on the back panel of the statue πππππΎ.
The cartouches for Rameses IVβs nomen (birth name) π³πππ and prenomen (throne name) π³πΎπ¦ are on each shoulder. There are many different variants of the nomen and prenomen, so these are not they only way his name ππ appears on monuments! I just used the ones that were also used on the statue πππππΎ itself! The different ways to write the names πππ¦ of pharaohs ππ»π¦ are called βvariants.β
While the original provenance isnβt known, it is most likely that they statue πππππΎ is originally from Amun-Raβs ππ ππΊπ³ temple πππ at Karnak. Rameses IV π³πΎπ¦ was one of the pharaohs ππ»π¦ who contributed to the decoration of Hypostyle Hall!