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Egyptian Artifacts

“Small Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut”

Nicole (me) with Hatshepsut!

Here I am with a small 𓈖𓆓𓋴𓅩 “Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut.” This statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 is in the “Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 Room” at the MET – aka Gallery 115, which is my absolute favorite room in any museum I have ever been to! I love the details on this statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 – especially the black 𓆎𓅓 paint 𓇨𓂋𓅱𓏭𓏸𓏦 around the eyes 𓁹𓏏𓏦!

Small State of Hatshepsut that shows the painted details around the eyes

This statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 is made out of black/pink granite 𓅓𓌳𓏏𓎶 (also called red granite by geologists)! The black 𓆎𓅓 and pink granite 𓅓𓌳𓏏𓎶 is traditionally found in Aswan 𓋴𓃹𓈖𓏌𓏲𓊖 (Upper Egypt 𓇓). In the USA, black 𓆎𓅓 and pink granite is commonly found in Nevada and other western 𓋀𓏏𓏭 states!

While not as grand as some of her other statues 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾𓏪 that adorned her temple 𓉟𓏏𓉐 at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦𓏥𓉐, this one makes quite an impression. There are at least eight of these statues 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾𓏪, and many of them are in the MET. They were most likely used to line the upper court at her temple 𓉟𓏏𓉐, and are thought to be intended for her Heb Sed festival (a festival used to celebrate 30 𓎆𓎆𓎆 years of rule, and then celebrated every three 𓏼 years after the initial 30 𓎆𓎆𓎆). Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪, ever the Pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 to break from tradition, instead celebrated hers in the 16th 𓎆𓏿 year of her rule!

In this statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾, Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 is kneeling and is seen holding the nemset jar 𓏌. The jar 𓏌 has the djed pillar 𓊽 adorning the front. The djed pillar 𓊽 is thought to be the spine of Osiris 𓁹𓊨𓀭, and it represents stability and endurance – both are attributes a Pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 needed in order to be a successful ruler 𓋾!

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Egyptian Artifacts

Red Granite Statue of Hatshepsut

Nicole (me) with the Red Granite Statue of Hatshepsut at The MET

In this red granite 𓅓𓌳𓏏𓎶 statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 of Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪, she is represented in a kneeling position holding a nemset jar 𓏌𓏺 in each hand. This is a worshipping 𓇼𓄿𓀢/offering 𓊵𓏏𓊪𓏏𓏔𓏦 position, and hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 at the base of the statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 say that she is offering plants to Amun 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓀭.

In this statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾, Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 is depicted in the White Crown 𓄤𓋑 of Upper Egypt 𓇓 (the southern 𓇔𓅱𓏏 region of Egypt 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖). Egyptologists/archaeologists have inferred that this statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 would have been placed on the southern 𓇔𓅱𓏏 side of her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦𓏥𓉐, hence why the White Crown 𓄤𓋑 is on her head 𓁶𓏺.

Hatshepsut wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt

One thing I love about this particular statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾 of Hatshepsut 𓇳𓁦𓂓 is that her Horus Name, “Wosretkau 𓄊𓋴𓏏𓂓𓂓𓂓”, is on the back of the statue! The name 𓂋𓈖 “Wosretkau 𓄊𓋴𓏏𓂓𓂓𓂓” translates to “The Mighty of the Kas” or “The Mighty of the Souls.”

Hatshepsut’s Horus Name, “Wosretkau.”

Usually her given name “Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪“ or her throne name “Maatkare 𓇳𓁦𓂓“ are the names that are written in inscriptions 𓏟𓏛𓏥 and fragments of these names are also on the statue 𓄚𓈖𓏏𓏭𓀾, but they are badly damaged and difficult to photograph!

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Egyptian Artifacts

Ovoid Stone of Hatshepsut

This piece is known as an “Ovoid Stone” or a “Hammering Stone” and was probably used as a type of tool during building construction. Also, it’s two 𓏻 of my favorite things: rocks 𓇋𓈖𓂋𓈙𓏦 and Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪! It seems like such a random and underwhelming piece, but most of the time those are my favorites!

Let’s read some hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪!

𓊹𓏏𓄤(𓇳𓁦𓂓)𓁹𓈖𓊃𓅓𓏠𓏧𓊃𓏛𓆑𓊃𓇋𓏠𓈖𓇳𓏺 –

“The Great Goddess, Maatkare, she made the monument for her father, Amun-Re…”

𓏸𓆑𓏸𓍱𓈙𓁷𓏸𓇋𓏠𓈖𓂦𓏛𓂦𓅱𓉐𓁹𓈖𓋹𓍘

“…at the stretching of the cord 𓍱 over the Holiest of Holies Amun, May She Live!”

The “Stretching of the Cord” was part of the foundation ritual that occurred when a building was constructed in ancient Egypt 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖. It involved nailing four stakes into the ground at the four corners of the building and then linking them with a cord.

Some of the hieroglyphs 𓊹𓌃𓏪 were hard to see in my picture 𓏏𓅱𓏏 so I hope this translation accurate!

Categories
Egyptian Artifacts

Hatshepsut

Nicole with the white limestone statue of Hatshepsut at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, NYC

Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 is my favorite Egyptian Pharaoh 𓉐𓉻! Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 as not only the most successful female pharaoh 𓉐𓉻, but in my opinion, is one of the most successful pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 in all of Egyptian history. She ruled for 20 𓎆𓎆 years, commissioned many building projects (her mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri 𓂦𓂋𓂦𓏥𓉐 being the most magnificent) and sent an expedition to the land of Punt  𓊪𓃺𓈖𓏏𓈉 . 

Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪 is her given name and means “Foremost of the Noble Women.” Her throne name, which is the name she took when she became pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 is Maatkare 𓇳𓁦𓂓 which translates to “Truth is the Soul of Re.” Most pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 had five 𓏾 names, but the given name and throne name are the most popular to find in inscriptions! 

Ever since my Nonno told me that a woman once ruled 𓋾 Egypt 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖 as pharaoh 𓉐𓉻, I have been obsessed with Hatshepsut 𓇋𓏠𓈖𓎹𓏏𓄂𓏏𓀼𓏪!