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Egyptian Artifacts

Ancient Egyptian Jewelry

Much like the ancient Egyptians ๐“†Ž๐“๐“€€๐“๐“ช, I too love jewelry! I mostly wear bracelets ๐“‚๐“ ๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“‡›๐“ช and two ๐“ป snake ๐“‡‹๐“‚๐“‚‹๐“๐“†˜ rings ๐“‚๐“ˆ–๐“๐“‹ช๐“ฆ from my Nonno and Nonna. I also wear a necklace with an ankh ๐“‹น that my Nonno and Nonna got for me!

Ancient Egyptian Jewelry at the Brooklyn Museum

This blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ necklace is different from the wesekh collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ that I posted yesterday! For one, necklaces if this style were much easier to make (and cheaper to acquire) and while they did not appear as often in Egyptian art, they were definitely more popular amongst the masses. The gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ bracelet ๐“‚๐“ ๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“‡› is also fashioned in a similar style!

These simpler necklaces or bracelets ๐“‚๐“ ๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“‡›๐“ช could be have beads or amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช that were made of materials such as lapis lazuli ๐“๐“‹ด๐“ƒ€๐“‚ง๐“ง, malachite, gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰, amethyst, and faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ. Rarely, silver was used.

For the blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ necklace, the heart ๐“‡‹๐“ƒ€๐“„ฃ amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† can be seen amongst other less specific beads. For the gold bracelet, the fly of valor ๐“‚๐“†‘๐“†‘๐“†ฆ is the amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† that is used. The fly of valor ๐“‚๐“†‘๐“†‘๐“†ฆ was given to military leaders who showed courage in battle.

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Egyptian Artifacts

Broad Collar and Ointment Spoon

One of the most popular types of jewelry amongst the elite – including the pharaohs ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“ฆ and royal family is known as the broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹. In Middle Egyptian, the word for broad collar was ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ (pronounced โ€œwesekh) or simply just the determinative hieroglyph ๐“‹ could be used for the whole word. This particular broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ was made during the late 18th Dynasty.

The broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ was the necklace of choice by both the gods ๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“Šน and the pharaohs ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“ฆ and it reached peak popularity during the 18th Dynasty. Broad collars ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹๐“ฆ could be made of many different types of materials, including gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰, but the one shown in this picture are made of blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ beads. This broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ is in almost perfect condition!

Underneath the broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ is actually a spoon! It is not a spoon that was used for eating, but instead used to hold ointment ๐“‹ด๐“Žผ๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ–. The top part of the spoon swivels open! It is fashioned after a pomegranate ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“ ๐“†ญ, and the spoon part itself is supposed to be a pomegranate ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“ ๐“†ญ fruit. Fun fact: pomegranate ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“ ๐“†ญ flowers and fruit never appear on the plant at the same time, so maybe the spoon is representative of the growth from flowers to fruit/the life cycle of the plant??!! We will never know!

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Egyptian Artifacts

Ushabti Broad Collar

This is one of the more interesting pieces that I have ever seen in a museum! I donโ€™t believe I have seen anything like it outside of the Petrie Museum in London! It combines two of my favorite things – ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ and Egyptian jewelry!

This broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ is dated to the 21st Dynasty (Third Intermediate Period c. 1069 – 747 B.C.E.). There are 62 ๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“ป faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ that make up their broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ and they come in green ๐“‡…๐“„ฟ๐“†“๐“› and blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ colors! The ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ are about 4cm in height so they are pretty tiny! I love tiny things so tiny ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ to me are just so cute!! There are also beads of many different colors that adorn the broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹.

Normally, ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ were buried with the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ and were meant to be their servants in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰. I do not know if the ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ in this broad collar are supposed to be worker ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ or are for adorning a mummy ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“…ฑ๐“€พ for burial!

Normally ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ are buried in shabti boxes and inscribed with a spell that tells you what their function was. When Osiris ๐“น๐“Šจ ๐“€ญ called upon the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ for labor, the deceased would say the spell on the ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ and it would come to life and perform the labor in place of the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ!

As a kid I really loved ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ because they reminded me of little dolls and my Nonno used to tell me stories about them! He loved them too and he made leaning about them so much fun!

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Egyptian Artifacts

Amulet Necklace

This little string of amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช is a necklace that was either worn by a living person or a mummy ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“…ฑ๐“€พ! No matter who was wearing it, amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช had the same function: to invoke magical protection ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ for the wearer! Both rich and poor people had amulets, but the rich had higher quality ones.

Amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช were first used in Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– during the pre-dynastic period and usually took the shape of animals. As the Egyptian civilization and their religious beliefs evolved, amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช started to represent gods ๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“Šน and goddesses ๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“, everyday objects, hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช, plants ๐“†พ๐“†ฐ๐“†ฐ๐“†ฐ, and many other things!

The Egyptians ๐“†Ž๐“๐“€€๐“๐“ช believed that the type of magic that an amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† possessed was based off of its shape! For example, an amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† could invoke the power of a god ๐“Šน that it was representative of! You can see the Eye of Horus ๐“‚€ amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† in the picture ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, and that was used for protection ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ by both the living and the dead ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ!

I do not know the date of the amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช in the picture ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, and I actually couldnโ€™t find this piece in Petrieโ€™s online catalogue when I went to look it up! I love amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช and I find this necklace to be very charming! I want one like it because of โ€œhow beautiful it is ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“‡‘๐“‡‘.โ€

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Egyptian Artifacts

Miniature Broad Collar

โ€œ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“‡‘๐“‡‘ – How Beautiful This Is!โ€ – I feel like this is the only appropriate phrase to describe this piece!

At the MET, this is named the โ€œMiniature Broad Collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹.โ€ Itโ€™s hard to tell from the picture ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, but this piece is actually small ๐“ˆ–๐“†“๐“‹ด๐“…ฉ! It was probably not meant to be worn by a person – instead, this broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ was most likely ceremonial and was probably placed on a statue ๐“„š๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ!

In Middle Egyptian, the word for broad collar was ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ (pronounced โ€œwesekh) or simply just the determinative hieroglyph ๐“‹ could be used for the whole word. This particular broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ was made during the early Ptolemaic Period (332โ€“246 B.C.E.), though broad collars ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹๐“ฆ became very popular during the 18th Dynasty!

The broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹ was the necklace of choice by both the gods ๐“Šน๐“Šน๐“Šน and the pharaohs ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“ฆ. Broad collars ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹๐“ฆ could be made of many different types of materials, including gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ and inlaid stones ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‚‹๐“ˆ™๐“ฆ. In this broad collar ๐“…ฑ๐“‹ด๐“๐“Žบ๐“‹, lapis lazuli ๐“๐“‹ด๐“ƒ€๐“‚ง๐“ง and turquoise were the stones of choice! I love how the colors of the gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ and the different blues ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ counteract each other – it truly makes this a stunning ๐“„ค piece! Though small ๐“ˆ–๐“†“๐“‹ด๐“…ฉ, this piece truly stands out!

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Egyptian Artifacts

Bracelet Belonging to the Princess Sithathoryunet

๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“‡‘๐“‡‘ – How beautiful is this?!?!

This beautiful ๐“„ค bracelet ๐“‚๐“ ๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“‡› belonged to the princess Sithathoryunet, who is thought to be the daughter of the 12th Dynasty (c. 1887โ€“1813 B.C.E) Pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Senwosret II ๐“„Š๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๐“๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ–. She is thought to be his daughter because her tomb ๐“‡‹๐“ซ๐“Šƒ๐“‰ is linked to his. Flinders Petrie was actually the one to discover her tomb ๐“‡‹๐“ซ๐“Šƒ๐“‰. Despite being robbed in antiquity, the tomb robbers left a chest full of beautiful ๐“„ค jewelry behind! The bracelet ๐“‚๐“ ๐“†‘๐“‚‹๐“๐“‡› is made out of gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ and other beautiful stones like turquoise! I just love how the red ๐“‚ง๐“ˆ™๐“‚‹๐“…Ÿ, gold ๐“‹ž๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰๐“ƒ‰ and blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ colors all look together!

Despite most likely being the daughter of Senwosret II ๐“„Š๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๐“๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ–, the bracelet displays the cartouche of the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Amenemhat III ๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ–๐“™๐“Œณ๐“‚๐“.

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช!

๐“Šน๐“„ค – Great God
๐“ŽŸ๐“‡ฟ๐“‡ฟ – Lord of the Two Lands
๐“‡ณ๐“ˆ–๐“™๐“Œณ๐“‚๐“ – Amenemhat III
๐“™๐“‹น – Given Life

Whatโ€™s exciting about this inscription ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ is that these are all phrases that we have covered in the past! A lot of the same titles and phrases pop up on various types of objects!