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Reading Hieroglyphs

“To Rule” in Hieroglyphs

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช!

Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ we are going to be looking at theย  word โ€œ๐“ท๐“ถ,โ€ which has a bunch of different (but seemingly related) meanings in Middle Egyptian!ย 

To Rule
“To Rule” in raised relief from a Middle Kingdom relief at the MET

Here is a list of some of the meanings of the word โ€œ๐“ท๐“ถโ€: 

-To Rule

-Who is Upon

-Nomarch (kind of like a governor who was appointed by the pharaoh)

-Governor (this would be a more modern interpretation of the word) 

-Leader

-Magician

Letโ€™s take a closer look at the two symbols which comprise this word! 

The โ€œface ๐“ทโ€ symbol is a biliteral phonogram for the sound แธฅr and is an ideogram for the word โ€œface.โ€ 

The โ€œhead ๐“ถโ€ symbol is a biliteral phonogram for the sound โ€œtpโ€ and is an ideogram/determinative for the word โ€œhead.โ€

So all together the word โ€œ๐“ท๐“ถโ€ would have a sound value of โ€œแธฅr-tp.โ€

The โ€œface ๐“ทโ€ symbol is always fascinating to see because itโ€™s artistically different from most of the other 750+ hieroglyphic symbols. The โ€œface ๐“ทโ€ symbol is so different because it is a front view of a face instead of a profile view. Most ancient Egyptian art is done in profile, so this symbol really stands out to me amongst other hieroglyphic symbols.  

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.ย 

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Egyptian Artifacts

Roman Mosaic

While this beautiful ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ Roman mosaic is not Egyptian, it is inspired by ancient Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š–! The global fascination and love of ancient Egyptian art didnโ€™t start in modern times; in fact, the Romans were enamored with ancient Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– too! The Romans saw Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– as a โ€œland of wealth and antiquity.โ€ย 

Roman Mosaic
An Egyptian inspired Roman Mosaic at the MET

Mosaics are a Roman art form, but if you look at the center you will see Egyptian figures! The figure on the left has blue skin and the sun/horn headdress that is typical of the goddess ๐“Šน๐“ Isis ๐“Šจ๐“๐“ฅ during this time period, while the seared figure on the right is wearing the nemes ๐“ˆ–๐“…“๐“‹ด head cloth which is typical dress for a pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป.ย 

The scene is definitely strange because a goddess ๐“Šน๐“ would never be making an offering to a pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป – the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป would always be making an offering to a god ๐“Šน or goddess ๐“Šน๐“! This scene was clearly meant to convey what the Romanโ€™s felt as an Egyptian atmosphere and itโ€™s interesting to see the Roman interpretation of Egyptian culture despite its inaccuracies. 

Fun Fact: Roman Emperors liked Egyptian art, and some (like Caligula ๐“ˆ๐“‹พ๐“ฉ๐“„ฟ๐“ฒ๐“๐“Žผ๐“ƒญ๐“‚ง๐“‚‹๐“ฐ and Hadrian ๐“‰”๐“๐“‚‹๐“‚๐“ˆ–๐“Šƒ๐“ˆŽ๐“Šƒ๐“‚‹) had pieces from ancient Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– brought to Rome to adorn their gardens ๐“Ž›๐“Šƒ๐“Šช๐“ˆˆ๐“ฅ or estates.ย 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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Egyptian Artifacts

Imhotep and Khereduankh

Today, letโ€™s talk about some of the stories that surround Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช – including his mother! Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช was a real man that lived during Egyptโ€™s ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– third dynasty (around 2700 B.C.E.) during the reign ๐“‹พ๐“ˆŽ๐“ of the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Djoser ๐“‚ฆ๐“‚‹. While Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช is best known for being the architect of Djoserโ€™s Step Pyramid (and Egyptโ€™s first ever pyramid ๐“‹๐“…“๐“‚‹๐“‰ด), he was also a high priest ๐“Šน๐“› of Ra ๐“‡ณ๐“บ๐“›! After his death, Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช became one of the few non-royal Egyptians to be deified.ย 

Imhotep and Khereduankh
Imhotep and Khereduankh on display at the MET

There is not much that is known about Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช as a person while he was alive; most of what we know about Imhotep was written at the earliest 1,200 years after his death! Referred to as โ€œSebayt ๐“‹ด๐“ƒ€๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“‡Œ๐“๐“›โ€ in Middle Egyptian, these โ€œinstructionsโ€ or โ€œteachingsโ€ refer to Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช as a great physician and a writer! One text from the 20th Dynasty called โ€œEulogy of Dead Writersโ€ even states โ€œIs there another like Imhotep?โ€ 

Most statues of Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช are made of bronze and are dated to the Ptolemaic Period, because that was when Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช was widely worshipped. Imhotepโ€™s ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช mother, Khereduankh, even had statues made of her (she is on the right in my picture). Khereduankh is usually depicted as a seated woman wearing a short wig and the feathered crown with two Uraei ๐“‡‹๐“‚๐“‚‹๐“๐“†—๐“ช.ย 

Imhotep and Khereduankh
Imhotep and Khereduankh on display at the MET

There are even stories written about Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช, Khereduankh, Renpetneferet (his sister or wife depending on the story), and Djoser ๐“‚ฆ๐“‚‹! This story was written in Demotic on papyrus, and even includes Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช battling an Assyrian sorceress! Imhotep ๐“‡๐“…“๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช really could do everything! 

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Egyptian Artifacts Reading Hieroglyphs

Statue of Cleopatra VII

Iโ€™m going to make my first post of 2024 about one of my Nonnoโ€™s absolute favorite people from Egyptian history – Cleopatra VII! Even though Cleopatra VII ๐“ˆŽ๐“ƒญ๐“‡‹๐“ฏ๐“Šช๐“„ฟ๐“‚ง๐“‚‹๐“๐“„ฟ๐“†‡ was Greek, she is considered to be the last pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป of Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š–.ย 

Cleopatra VII

One of the interesting features about this statue ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“€พ is that on her forehead there are three Uraei ๐“‡‹๐“‚๐“‚‹๐“๐“†—๐“ช instead of the standard two! During the Ptolemaic Period, rulers ๐“ˆŽ๐“๐“‹พ๐“ช had three Uraei ๐“‡‹๐“‚๐“‚‹๐“๐“†—๐“ช on their forehead, with the third possibly representing the goddess ๐“Šน๐“ Isis ๐“Šจ๐“๐“ฅ. 

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! The cartouche ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“ท seen on the shoulder is actually a later addition and not an original part of the statue ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“€พ, so Egyptologists do not know if this statue ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“€พ was originally meant to represent Cleopatra VII ๐“ˆŽ๐“ƒญ๐“‡‹๐“ฏ๐“Šช๐“„ฟ๐“‚ง๐“‚‹๐“๐“„ฟ๐“†‡!ย 

Cleopatra VII

The picture ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“ above shows the birth name cartouche ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“ท of Cleopatra VII ๐“ˆŽ๐“ƒญ๐“‡‹๐“ฏ๐“Šช๐“„ฟ๐“‚ง๐“‚‹๐“๐“„ฟ๐“†‡! Since Cleopatra VII ๐“ˆŽ๐“ƒญ๐“‡‹๐“ฏ๐“Šช๐“„ฟ๐“‚ง๐“‚‹๐“๐“„ฟ๐“†‡ was Greek and not native Egyptian, this cartouche ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“ท of hers is very phonetic – most of the hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช used are uniliteral signs, which means that they correspond to a single sound, just like a letter in the alphabet.

This statue ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“€พ is made out of limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ and is dated to the Ptolemaic Period (200-30 B.C.E.). 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.ย 

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Egyptian Artifacts

Ahmose I

Despite the 500 ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ years separating their reigns, the pharaohs ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“ฅ Montuhotep II ๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“ฟ๐“…ฑ๐“Šต๐“๐“Šช (Dynasty 11) and Ahmose I ๐“‡บ๐“„Ÿ (Dynasty 18) are considered to be two ๐“ป of Egyptโ€™s ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– greatest pharaohs ๐“‰๐“‰ป๐“ฅ for a very similar reason. They were both responsible for reunifying Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š–!

Ahmose I
Me with the head of the pharaoh Ahmose I at the MET

Ahmose I ๐“‡บ๐“„Ÿ defeated the Hyksos and founded the 18th Dynasty, which is the start of the New Kingdom (this is my favorite part of Egyptian history)! This is the time period when Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– not only reached its peak power politically, but also a golden age in arts and building projects. Ahmose I ๐“‡บ๐“„Ÿ is responsible for jump-starting all of this by opening quarries ๐“Ž›๐“๐“๐“‰๐“ฅ, mines, and trade routes in order to undertake these large construction programs.

This beautiful ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ statue ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“€พ of Ahmose I ๐“‡บ๐“„Ÿ shows him wearing the White Crown ๐“„ค๐“‹‘ of Upper Egypt ๐“‡“. It is estimated that Ahmose I ruled for around 25 ๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“พ years.

Ahmose I
A closer view of the head of a statue of pharaoh Ahmose I at the MET.

What does Ahmose Iโ€™s name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– mean? Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! This is what the individual symbols mean:
๐“‡บ – Iah (The Moon)
๐“„Ÿ – Born/Birth
All together, the name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– means โ€œThe Moon is Bornโ€ which is such a wonderful name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ–! I love it!

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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Reading Hieroglyphs

The Sedge Hieroglyph

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! 

Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ, we are going to be looking at another popular hieroglyph ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ! This is the โ€œsedge ๐“‡“โ€ Hieroglyph, which has multiple uses and one you have definitely seen in inscriptions before!

Sedge Hieroglyph

The ๐“‡“ can function as a biliteral phonogram and represents the sound of โ€œsw.โ€ The sedge ๐“‡“ is also the symbol to represent Upper Egypt! 

The ๐“‡“ symbol can also function as an ideogram for both the words โ€œking (nswt)โ€ and โ€œsedge (swt).โ€ This is the most popular way that the symbol is used in Middle Egyptian! 

Letโ€™s take a look at some examples of how ๐“‡“ can be used in words!

๐“‡“ – King

๐“‡“๐“๐“ˆ–๐“€ญ – King

๐“‡“๐“๐“ˆ–๐“€ฒ – King

๐“‡“๐“๐“‡Œ๐“›/๐“‡“๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡Œ๐“› – To Be King

๐“‡“๐“‡Œ – Kingship

๐“‡“๐“๐“๐“ˆž Kingโ€™s Wife 

๐“‡“๐“‚‹๐“๐“ – Kingโ€™s Acquaintance (literally โ€œKingโ€™s ๐“‡“ Knowledge ๐“‚‹๐“๐“(๐“œ)โ€)

๐“‡“๐“Šน๐“ช – King of the Gods (epithet of Amun ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–)

Now, letโ€™s take a look at some examples of how ๐“‡“ can be used in popular phrases:

๐“†ฅ – He of the Sedge and the Bee / King of Upper and Lower Egypt

๐“‡“๐“๐“Šต๐“™ – An Offering the King Gives (๐“‡“ – King, ๐“๐“Šต- Offering, ๐“™ – Gives)

As you can see, the sedge ๐“‡“ hieroglyph has many uses, and they mostly have to do with the word โ€œking!โ€ So if you see the ๐“‡“, in most cases youโ€™re going to be dealing with something to do with the king ๐“‡“๐“๐“ˆ–๐“€ฒ/pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป!ย 

I have provided different examples of what the โ€œsedge ๐“‡“โ€ symbol can look like in different forms of hieroglyphic writing! Across all different mediums, the โ€œsedge ๐“‡“โ€ hieroglyph definitely maintains its form which allows it to be a very easily recognized symbol!

Sedge Hieroglyph

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Video

Ushabtis of Nauny – Video

@ancientegyptblog

Letโ€™s look at some ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures! Gallery 126 at the MET has lot of ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ on display and I LOVE being in this room! These ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures and shabti boxes belong to a woman ๐“Šƒ๐“๐“‚‘๐“๐“ named Nauny, who lived during the 21st Dynasty reign of the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Psusennes I ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“Œป๐“…ฎ๐“‡ผ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ–๐“Š–. The ushabti figures ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ that Nauny was buried with are made of blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ and have featured and inscriptions ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ on them that are painted ๐“ž๐“œ with black ๐“†Ž๐“…“ paint ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆ. Nauny was buried with a total of 393 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures that were divided amongst seven ๐“€ shabti boxes. The shabti boxes are made of sycamore ๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“๐“†ญ wood ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ and painted ๐“ž๐“œ with stucco. As demonstrated in the video ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, the ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช are stored in an upright position in the box! Normally a person was buried with 365 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures – one for each day of the year, however, there were also overseer ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ who would make sure the โ€œregular ushabtisโ€ (which are actually known as โ€œworker ushabtisโ€) weโ€™re doing their jobs! Follow me to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, Egyptian mythology, art, culture and more! This is my personal video and original text. DO NOT repost. @ancientegyptblog #ancientEgypt #egyptology #ancientegyptblog #hieroglyphics #egitto #์ด์ง‘ํŠธ #egyptianhistory #anticoegitto #egyptologist #egyptianmythology #letsreadsomehieroglyphs #metropolitanmuseumofart #metmuseum #ushabti #shabti

โ™ฌ original sound – ancientegyptblog Nicole Lesar

Letโ€™s look at some ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures! Gallery 126 at the MET has lot of ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ on display and I LOVE being in this room! These ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures and shabti boxes belong to a woman ๐“Šƒ๐“๐“‚‘๐“๐“ named Nauny, who lived during the 21st Dynasty reign of the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Psusennes I ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“Œป๐“…ฎ๐“‡ผ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ–๐“Š–. 

The ushabti figures ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ that Nauny was buried with are made of blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ and have featured and inscriptions ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ on them that are painted ๐“ž๐“œ with black ๐“†Ž๐“…“ paint ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆ.

Nauny was buried with a total of 393 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures that were divided amongst seven ๐“€ shabti boxes. The shabti boxes are made of sycamore ๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“๐“†ญ wood ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ and painted ๐“ž๐“œ with stucco. As demonstrated in the video ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, the ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช are stored in an upright position in the box! 

Normally a person was buried with 365 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures – one for each day of the year, however, there were also overseer ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ who would make sure the โ€œregular ushabtisโ€ (which are actually known as โ€œworker ushabtisโ€) weโ€™re doing their jobs! 

You can also watch the video on TikTok!

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Letโ€™s look at some ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures! Gallery 126 at the MET has lot of ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ on display and I LOVE being in this room! These ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures and shabti boxes belong to a woman ๐“Šƒ๐“๐“‚‘๐“๐“ named Nauny, who lived during the 21st Dynasty reign of the pharaoh ๐“‰๐“‰ป Psusennes I ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“Œป๐“…ฎ๐“‡ผ๐“ˆ๐“ˆ–๐“Š–. The ushabti figures ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ that Nauny was buried with are made of blue ๐“‡‹๐“น๐“๐“„ฟ๐“ธ๐“ฅ faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ and have featured and inscriptions ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ on them that are painted ๐“ž๐“œ with black ๐“†Ž๐“…“ paint ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆ. Nauny was buried with a total of 393 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures that were divided amongst seven ๐“€ shabti boxes. The shabti boxes are made of sycamore ๐“ˆ–๐“‰”๐“๐“†ญ wood ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ and painted ๐“ž๐“œ with stucco. As demonstrated in the video ๐“๐“…ฑ๐“, the ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช are stored in an upright position in the box! Normally a person was buried with 365 ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures – one for each day of the year, however, there were also overseer ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ who would make sure the โ€œregular ushabtisโ€ (which are actually known as โ€œworker ushabtisโ€) weโ€™re doing their jobs! Follow me to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, Egyptian mythology, art, culture and more! This is my personal video and original text. DO NOT repost. @ancientegyptblog #ancientEgypt #egyptology #ancientegyptblog #hieroglyphics #egitto #์ด์ง‘ํŠธ #egyptianhistory #anticoegitto #egyptologist #egyptianmythology #letsreadsomehieroglyphs #metropolitanmuseumofart #metmuseum #ushabti #shabti

โ™ฌ original sound – ancientegyptblog Nicole Lesar

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Categories
Reading Hieroglyphs

May He Live Every Day Like Ra

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! 

Today ๐“‡๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ we are going to look at one of my absolute favorite  wooden ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ coffins ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ from the Middle Kingdom! The art of ancient Egypt really started to develop during the Middle Kingdom times, and the beautifully ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ painted wooden ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ coffins ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ and their hieroglyphic ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช inscriptions ๐“Ÿ๐“›๐“ฅ are just captivating! The paint ๐“‡จ๐“‚‹๐“…ฑ๐“ญ๐“ธ๐“ฆ and the colors are just exquisite and have really stood the test of time! 

When I go to the MET, sometimes I just sit on the floor in front of this coffin ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ to 1) just stare at its beauty ๐“„ค๐“†‘๐“‚‹ and 2) to take a break!

This coffin ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ belonged to Khnumnakht, an individual who lived during the 12th-13th Dynasties (c. 1850-1750B.C.E.). Khnumnakht is known only by the name ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ– on his coffin ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ; Egyptologists donโ€™t know anything else about him or his life ๐“‹น๐“ˆ–๐“!ย 

May He Live Every Day Like Ra
May He Live Every Day Like Ra

Letโ€™s read some hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช! Here is what the inscription ๐“Ž˜๐“…ฑ๐“Ž– says: 

๐“‹น๐“˜ – May He Live 

๐“‡ณ๐“บ๐“ŽŸ – Every Day

๐“‡๐“‡ณ๐“บ – Like Ra

The little โ€œstrokes ๐“บโ€ within the symbols are not technically part of the words and they are not pronounced! They are there for aesthetic purposes to make sure all of the hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช are spaced out correctly and appear in even lines on the coffin ๐“‹ด๐“…ฑ๐“Ž›๐“๐“†ฑ! 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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Categories
Egyptian Artifacts

Magical Stela or Cippus

This magnificent piece is known as a โ€œMagical Stela,โ€ or a โ€œCippus of Horus.โ€ Normally, stela ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ were used to commemorate the dead but Cippus pieces are like a protective amulet ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…† in the shape of a stela ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ.ย 

Me with the Cippus at the MET

This cippus was used by the living for protection ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ. Since the Old Kingdom, Horus ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ was called upon as a defender against snake or scorpion bites. Placing the cippus on a wound would evoke its magical and healing powers. 

Smaller versions of Cippus stela ๐“Ž—๐“…ฑ๐“†“๐“‰ธ were usually kept in homes ๐“‰๐“บ, but this one here at the MET is a lot more elaborate and was actually commissioned by a priest ๐“Šน๐“› to be displayed in public! Itโ€™s difficult to see in pictures, but the hieroglyphs ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช are carved so exquisitely and I love just looking at them!ย 

A closeup of the top of the Cippus at the MET

The top panel on the front of the Cippus depicts Horus ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ standing on two ๐“ป crocodiles ๐“…“๐“‹ด๐“Ž›๐“†Œ๐“ฅ and holding other dangerous animals such as snakes ๐“‡‹๐“‚๐“‚‹๐“๐“†˜๐“ช, a lion ๐“Œณ๐“น๐“„ฟ๐“„›, an antelope ๐“ƒฒ๐“บ and scorpions ๐“‹ด๐“‚‹๐“ˆŽ๐“๐“†ซ๐“ช in each hand. Surrounding Horus ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ are other deities. On Horusโ€™ ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ left there is Isis ๐“Šจ๐“๐“ฅ, Ra-Horakhty ๐“…Š๐“”๐“”๐“ค, and then on Horusโ€™ ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ right is Thoth ๐“…๐“๐“ญ๐“€ญ. The god ๐“Šน Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ also appears above Horusโ€™ ๐“…ƒ๐“€ญ head ๐“ถ๐“บ. Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ was known to ward off evil ๐“ƒ€๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“๐“…จ and bad luck. 

This piece is dated to the Late Period (30th Dynasty). Considering everything, I figured this would be a fitting post for today! 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost. 

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Categories
Video

Ushabtis are My Favorite – Video

Nonno and I are co-presidents of the Ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ fan club! As much as I also love the Temple of Dendur at the MET, nothing beats seeing all of the different types of ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ figures on display! Seeing the ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ makes me so happy!ย 

@ancientegyptblog

Nonno and I are co-presidents of the Ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ fan club! As much as I also love the Temple of Dendur at the MET, nothing beats seeing all of the different types of ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ figures on display! Seeing the ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ makes me so happy! Fun Facts about Ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures: 1. The ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ served as substitutes for the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ and would perform labor or jobs for them in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰. 2. Ushabtis are usually inscribed with specific spells ๐“Ž›๐“‚“๐“›๐“ฆ which assigned each ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ to a certain task! The most popular one is the โ€œShabti Spell.โ€ 3. Ushabtis can be made of many different types of materials such as faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ, wood ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ, clay ๐“Šช๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด๐“ˆ‡, limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ and rarely even bronze ๐“ˆ”๐“ค๐“ˆ’๐“ฆ! 4. People who could afford it were buried with over 400 ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช! Usually there were 365 ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“พ worker ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช (one for each day of the year) and then overseer ushabtis! My Nonno loved ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช so much and would tell my sister ๐“Œข๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ and I stories about them! I love these statues so much and I may be among their biggest fans – I cannot get enough of them! Follow me to learn all about ancient Egypt, hieroglyphs, Egyptian mythology, art, culture and more! This is my personal ideo and original text. DO NOT repost. #ancientegypt #egyptianhistory #egyptologist #ancient_egypt #metropolitanmuseumofart #ushabti #ushabtis #shabti #shabtis #templeofdendur #historytok #egyptology

โ™ฌ Le Monde – From Talk to Me – Richard Carter

Fun Facts about Ushabti ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ figures: 

  1. The ushabtis ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ served as substitutes for the deceased ๐“…“๐“๐“ฑ and would perform labor or jobs for them in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰. 
  2. Ushabtis are usually inscribed with specific spells ๐“Ž›๐“‚“๐“›๐“ฆ which assigned each ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ to a certain task! The most popular one is the โ€œShabti Spell.โ€ 
  3. Ushabtis can be made of many different types of materials such as faience ๐“‹ฃ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ธ๐“ผ, wood ๐“†ฑ๐“๐“บ, clay ๐“Šช๐“ˆ–๐“‹ด๐“ˆ‡, limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ and rarely even bronze ๐“ˆ”๐“ค๐“ˆ’๐“ฆ! 
  4. People who could afford it were buried with over 400 ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ ushabtis  ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช! Usually there were 365 ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“ฒ๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“Ž†๐“พ worker ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช (one for each day of the year) and then overseer ushabtis!

My Nonno loved ushabtis ๐“…ฑ๐“ˆ™๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช so much and would tell my sister ๐“Œข๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ and I stories about them! I love these statues so much and I may be among their biggest fans – I cannot get enough of them!ย 

This is my personal video and original text. DO NOT repost.ย 

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