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Egyptian Artifacts

Jars of Yuya and Thuya

These limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ are very unique and I really like them! The only jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ similar to this that have been found in Egypt ๐“†Ž๐“…“๐“๐“Š– were in the tomb ๐“‡‹๐“‡ฉ๐“Šƒ๐“‰ of Yuya ๐“‡Œ๐“…ฑ๐“‡‹๐“„ฟ๐“€ผ and Thuya ๐“ฟ๐“…ฑ๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ in the Valley of the Kings (KV46). These jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ at the MET are tentatively dated to the 18th Dynasty reign of Amenhotep III ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“Šต๐“‹พ๐“‹† because of this!ย 

Jars of Yuya and Thuya
Limestone Jars of Yuya and Thuya at the MET

Fun Fact: Yuya ๐“‡Œ๐“…ฑ๐“‡‹๐“„ฟ๐“€ผ and Thuya ๐“ฟ๐“…ฑ๐“‡‹๐“…ฑ were Akhenatenโ€™s ๐“‡‹๐“๐“ˆ–๐“‡ณ๐“…œ๐“๐“ˆ– grandparents and Tutankhamunโ€™s ๐“‡‹๐“ ๐“ˆ–๐“๐“…ฑ๐“๐“‹น๐“‹พ๐“‰บ๐“‡“ great-parents!

These four ๐“ฝ jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ are made of limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ and have lids on them that show different animals! More specifically the lids show the deity Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ, a frog ๐“ˆŽ๐“‚‹๐“‚‹๐“†, an ox ๐“ƒพ head and a resting calf ๐“‚‹๐“ˆ–๐“‡Œ๐“ƒ”. No one knows what these jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ were specifically for!ย 

Jars of Yuya and Thuya
Jars of Yuya and Thuya showcasing the interesting lids!

Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ also represented everything good, and was the enemy of anything evil. Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ is also thought to protect ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ people against sickness. Cups were fashioned in Besโ€™ ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ likeness and people thought if they drank from the cup, Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ would heal them! So maybe these jars ๐“Ž›๐“†ฐ๐“ˆ–๐“Œ๐“ฒ๐“Š๐“ผ were protecting something?! 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost.ย 

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Egyptian Artifacts

Museum Display at the Louvre

I love the randomness of some museum displays – thereโ€™s always so much to look at! By โ€œrandomness,โ€ Iโ€™m referring to the varying objects that can be grouped together, however they are from the same time period so the conglomeration of different objects can give you a sense of the varying objects common during that period! It also gives you a look into the art styles that were popular!

Starting from the left, you can see a figure of the god Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ. Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ didnโ€™t become commonly worshipped until the beginning of the New Kingdom. He was the god of childbirth, protector of the household ๐“‰๐“บ, and defender of all that is good! He was considered to be a โ€œdemonic fighter,โ€ and was also a war god.

There are two ๐“ป ushabti ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ figures with beautiful hieroglyphic ๐“Šน๐“Œƒ๐“ช inscriptions. These little guys were buried with the deceased and were meant to be their servants in the afterlife ๐“‡ผ๐“„ฟ๐“๐“‰. Mostย ushabtisย ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ๐“ช are inscribed with a spell that tells you what their function was. When Osiris ๐“น๐“Šจ ๐“€ญ called upon the deceased for labor, the deceased would say the spell on theย ushabtiย ๐“†ท๐“„ฟ๐“ฏ๐“ƒ€๐“๐“ฎ๐“€พ and it would come to life and perform the labor in place of the deceased!

Next are the sistrums ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ๐“ช! A sistrum ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ was almost like an ancient tambourine or rattle – while the part that makes the music is often not found intact, the handle with Hathorโ€™s ๐“‰ก face usually is. Sistrums ๐“Šƒ๐“ˆ™๐“ˆ™๐“๐“ฃ๐“ช can be found dating back to the Old Kingdom, but most that are found are usually from the Late – Graeco/Roman periods.

And lastly, a statue of the goddess Sekhmet ๐“Œ‚๐“๐“…“๐“๐“! Sekhmet ๐“Œ‚๐“๐“…“๐“๐“ was one of my Nonnoโ€™s favorite mythological figures. Sekhmet ๐“Œ‚๐“๐“…“๐“๐“ was a war goddess and was associated with the destructive aspects of the sun ๐“‡ณ๐“บ (like the unrelenting heat of the desert).

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Egyptian Artifacts

Limestone Column of Bes

This is part of a limestone ๐“‡‹๐“ˆ–๐“ˆ™๐“Œ‰ column that is representative of the god ๐“Šน Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ and it is dated to the Ptolemaic Period (332-31 B.C.E.).

Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ was worshipped as the protector ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ of households ๐“‰๐“บ, mothers ๐“…๐“๐“๐“ช, children ๐“๐“‡Œ๐“€•๐“ช, and even childbirth. Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ also represented everything good, and was the enemy of anything evil. Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ is also thought to protect ๐“…“๐“‚๐“Žก๐“€œ people against sickness. Cups were fashioned in Besโ€™ ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ likeness and people thought if they drank from the cup, Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ would heal them! Small statues ๐“„š๐“ˆ–๐“๐“ญ๐“€พ๐“ช and amulets ๐“Š๐“Šช๐“…†๐“ช of Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ were also placed in bedrooms as a form of protection.

Fun fact: the Spanish island of Ibiza is thought to be named after Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ! Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ was worshipped by the Phoenicians (whose pantheon mixed with the Egyptians) and Phoenician settlers brought their worship of Bes ๐“ƒ€๐“‹ด๐“„œ with them to Ibiza when it was settled. Ibiza actually means โ€œIsland of Bes.โ€