Letβs read some hieroglyphs πΉππͺ!Β Today we are going to take a closer look at Cleopatra VII’s ππππ―πͺπΏπ§πππΏπ cartouche π πππ·!
Cleopatra VII ππππ―πͺπΏπ§πππΏπ is arguably one of the most famous pharaohs ππ»π¦ to ever rule Egypt ππ ππ and one of the most famous women in history. Even though Cleopatra VII ππππ―πͺπΏπ§πππΏπ was Greek, she is considered to be the last pharaoh ππ» of Egypt ππ ππ.Β
This picture shows the birth name cartouche π πππ· of Cleopatra VII ππππ―πͺπΏπ§πππΏπ! Since Cleopatra VII ππππ―πͺπΏπ§πππΏπ was Greek and not native Egyptian, this cartouche π πππ· of hers is very phonetic – most of the hieroglyphs πΉππͺ used are uniliteral signs, which means that they correspond to a single sound, just like a letter in the alphabet.
Letβs take a closer look!
π – The βsandy slope πβ symbol is a uniliteral phonogram associated with the sound βq.β
π – the βrecumbent lion πβ was traditionally a biliteral phonogram for the sound βrw,β however, during the Hellenistic Period it adopted the sound of βL.β
π – The βreed πβ represents the sound of βΔ±Ν,β however it can also function as an ideogram for the word βreed ππΊ.β
π― – The βlasso π―β was traditionally a biliteral phonogram for βw3β (wah) but became evolved to adopt the sound of βo.β
πͺ – The βstool πͺβ is a uniliteral phonogram for the sound βp.β
πΏ – The βEgyptian Vulture πΏβ represents the sound β3β which would be pronounced like βah.β
π§ – The βhand π§β represents the sound βdβ and is also the ideogram for the word βhand.β
π – The βmouth πβ symbol is used to represent the sound βr.β It can also be used as an ideogram for the word βmouth ππΊ.β
π – The βflat loaf of bread πβ is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound βt.β It also functions as the ideogram for the word βbread ππΊ.β
πΏ – see above!
π – The βegg πβ symbol is kind of used as a determinative here?? The βegg πβ is usually used this way in the name of the goddess βIsis π¨ππ,β who was a very popular deity at the time so there is probably a relation. The βegg πβ symbol can adopt different sounds depending on how itβs used.
Itβs pretty cool to see the versatility of the hieroglyphic πΉππͺ symbols with examples of foreign names πππ¦!
This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost without permission.