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Reading Hieroglyphs

Cleopatra VII’s Cartouche

Let’s read some hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ!Β Today we are going to take a closer look at Cleopatra VII’s π“ˆŽπ“ƒ­π“‡‹π“―π“Šͺ𓄿𓂧𓂋𓏏𓄿𓆇 cartouche π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“·!

Cleopatra VII π“ˆŽπ“ƒ­π“‡‹π“―π“Šͺ𓄿𓂧𓂋𓏏𓄿𓆇 is arguably one of the most famous pharaohs 𓉐𓉻𓏦 to ever rule Egypt π“†Žπ“…“π“π“Š– and one of the most famous women in history. Even though Cleopatra VII π“ˆŽπ“ƒ­π“‡‹π“―π“Šͺ𓄿𓂧𓂋𓏏𓄿𓆇 was Greek, she is considered to be the last pharaoh 𓉐𓉻 of Egypt π“†Žπ“…“π“π“Š–.Β 

Cleopatra VII's Cartouche
Cleopatra VII’s Cartouche on a statue on display at the MET

This picture shows the birth name cartouche π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“· of Cleopatra VII π“ˆŽπ“ƒ­π“‡‹π“―π“Šͺ𓄿𓂧𓂋𓏏𓄿𓆇! Since Cleopatra VII π“ˆŽπ“ƒ­π“‡‹π“―π“Šͺ𓄿𓂧𓂋𓏏𓄿𓆇 was Greek and not native Egyptian, this cartouche π“ π“ˆ–π“ˆ™π“· of hers is very phonetic – most of the hieroglyphs π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ used are uniliteral signs, which means that they correspond to a single sound, just like a letter in the alphabet. 

Let’s take a closer look! 

π“ˆŽ – The β€œsandy slope π“ˆŽβ€ symbol is a uniliteral phonogram associated with the sound β€œq.”

𓃭 – the β€œrecumbent lion 𓃭” was traditionally a biliteral phonogram for the sound β€œrw,” however, during the Hellenistic Period it adopted the sound of β€œL.” 

𓇋 – The β€œreed 𓇋” represents the sound of β€œΔ±Ν—,” however it can also function as an ideogram for the word β€œreed 𓇋𓏺.” 

𓍯 – The β€œlasso 𓍯” was traditionally a biliteral phonogram for β€œw3” (wah) but became evolved to adopt the sound of β€œo.”

π“Šͺ – The β€œstool π“Šͺ” is a uniliteral phonogram for the sound β€œp.” 

π“„Ώ – The β€œEgyptian Vulture 𓄿” represents the sound β€œ3” which would be pronounced like β€œah.” 

𓂧 – The β€œhand 𓂧” represents the sound β€œd” and is also the ideogram for the word β€œhand.” 

π“‚‹ – The β€œmouth 𓂋” symbol is used to represent the sound β€œr.” It can also be used as an ideogram for the word β€œmouth 𓂋𓏺.” 

𓏏 – The β€œflat loaf of bread 𓏏” is a uniliteral phonogram used to represent the sound β€œt.” It also functions as the ideogram for the word β€œbread 𓏏𓏺.”

π“„Ώ – see above!

𓆇 – The β€œegg 𓆇” symbol is kind of used as a determinative here?? The β€œegg 𓆇” is usually used this way in the name of the goddess β€œIsis π“Š¨π“π“†‡,” who was a very popular deity at the time so there is probably a relation. The β€œegg 𓆇” symbol can adopt different sounds depending on how it’s used. 

It’s pretty cool to see the versatility of the hieroglyphic π“ŠΉπ“Œƒπ“ͺ symbols with examples of foreign names π“‚‹π“ˆ–π“¦! 

This is my personal photograph and original text. DO NOT repost without permission.