This is an image ππ ±π the goddess πΉπ Seshat πππ on a Roman-era (60-70 A.D.) mummy mask. Seshat πππ is the goddess πΉπ of writing, wisdom and knowledge. This is actually the only object at the MET that contains an image ππ ±π of Seshat πππ! Seshat πππ does not appear much in ancient Egyptian art, and there are no temples or cult centers dedicated to her worship.Β
Seshatβs πππ name ππ literally translates to βfemale scribe,β and she is also the goddess πΉπ of scribes πππͺ! I have always really liked Seshat πππ because she was a female figure associated with hieroglyphs πΉππͺ and I related to that aspect of her! I always wished there were more depictions of her in ancient Egyptian art!
In this image ππ ±π, she is holding writing with a stylus, which is very typical of artistic depictions of her! You can easily pick Seshat πππ out in Egyptian art because of the seven pointed emblem π that she wears on her head (I call it a star – but no one really knows what it is). This symbol is also part of her name ππ, which makes it easy to spot in hieroglyphs πΉππͺ!
Seshat πππ is also the goddess πΉπ of architecture, accounting, mathematics, and surveying. This is what made her an essential part of a building ceremony called the βStretching of the Cord.β The βStretching of the Cordβ was part of the foundation ritual that occurred when a building was constructed in ancient Egypt ππ ππ. It involved nailing four π½ stakes into the ground at the four πΌ corners of the building and then linking them with a cord.
Seshat πππ is definitely related to and shares some of the same functions as the god πΉ Thoth π πππ, who was also considered to be the god πΉ of writing πππ₯, knowledge ππππ and wisdom. Usually Thoth π πππ is credited with inventing writing πππ₯/hieroglyphs πΉππͺ (hence his title βLord of the Divine Words/Writing ππΉπππππβ), however, some mythology credits Seshat πππ with inventing writing/hieroglyphs, while Thoth π πππ was the one who taught writing πππ₯ to man!
Here are some ways to write Seshatβs name in hieroglyphs πΉππͺ:
Seshat π
Seshat πππ
Seshat π΄ππΏππ
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